A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open his son's airway when he is having trouble breathing.

What is the nurse's best response?

Advise the mother that overuse of the drug may cause chronic bronchitis.

Assure the mother that she is using the medication correctly.

Confirm that the medication helps to reduce airway inﬂammation.

Recommend that the mother bring the child in for immediate evaluation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Albuterol is a beta-adrenergic agonist agent that is used to open the airways in people with bronchial asthma. The mother's use of this medication to open her son's airway when he is having trouble breathing is appropriate. Overuse of the drug may cause side eﬀects, but it does not cause chronic bronchitis (A)

Albuterol helps to relax the muscles in the airways, but it does not reduce airway inﬂammation (C)There is no indication that the child needs immediate evaluation (D)

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should recognize that the statement "high-calorie formula encourages increased growth" is an appropriate understanding of interventions for an infant with FTT. High-calorie formula can help infants who are not gaining weight adequately to increase their calorie intake and promote growth.

Breast milk provides adequate nutrition for most infants, but in cases of FTT, the infant may require a higher calorie intake than breast milk can provide. Regular syringe feedings and fruit juice are not recommended interventions for FTT. Syringe feedings can cause aspiration and fruit juice does not provide the appropriate balance of nutrients needed for an infant's growth and development.

A. Have the child blow a cotton ball and have the parent catch it. B. Place a toy in the child's hands while listening to the breath sounds. C. Oﬀer the child bubbles before the stethoscope is placed. D. Allow the child to use a stethoscope on a stuﬀed animal.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

To ensure the cooperation of a preschooler during an assessment of lung sounds, the nurse can allow the child to use a stethoscope on a stuﬀed animal. This helps the child understand what is happening and feel more comfortable with the procedure. Having the child blow a cotton ball (A), placing a toy in the child's hands (B), and oﬀering bubbles (C ) may distract the child but do not directly involve them in the procedure.

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A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open his son's airway when he is having trouble breathing. What is the nurse's best response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing nutrition education to the parents of an infant with failure to thrive (FTT). Which statement made by the parent should the nurse recognize as an appropriate understanding of interventions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assessing the lung sounds of a preschooler. Which action should the nurse implement to ensure the child's cooperation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open his son's airway when he is having trouble breathing.

What is the nurse's best response?