A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open his son's airway when he is having trouble breathing.
What is the nurse's best response?
Advise the mother that overuse of the drug may cause chronic bronchitis.
Assure the mother that she is using the medication correctly.
Confirm that the medication helps to reduce airway inflammation.
Recommend that the mother bring the child in for immediate evaluation.
The Correct Answer is B
Albuterol is a beta-adrenergic agonist agent that is used to open the airways in people with bronchial asthma. The mother's use of this medication to open her son's airway when he is having trouble breathing is appropriate. Overuse of the drug may cause side effects, but it does not cause chronic bronchitis (A)
Albuterol helps to relax the muscles in the airways, but it does not reduce airway inflammation (C)There is no indication that the child needs immediate evaluation (D)
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer: C. Red blood cell count of 2.3 cells/mcl or (2.3 x 10/L).
Rationale:
A. White blood cell count of 10,000/mm³ (10 x 10⁹/L): This is within the normal range for an infant, indicating no immediate concern for infection or immune response. It does not need to be urgently conveyed to the surgeon.
B. Weight gain of 2 pounds (0.91 kg) since birth: This is a positive sign indicating healthy growth and nutritional status, but it is not a critical concern that would affect the immediate surgical plan.
C. Red blood cell count of 2.3 cells/mcl or (2.3 x 10⁹/L): This low RBC count indicates anemia, which is critical information for the surgeon. Anemia can increase the risk of complications during and after surgery due to potential issues with oxygenation and healing, making it the most important information to convey.
D. Urine specific gravity is 1.011: This indicates normal hydration status and is not immediately relevant to the surgical procedure. It does not need to be urgently reported to the surgeon compared to the low RBC count.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To prevent recurrence of otitis media in their infant. Exposure to secondhand smoke has been identified as a risk factor for recurrent otitis media.
B. While it is important to monitor the infant's ears for signs of infection, daily inspection alone is not sufficient to prevent recurrence of otitis media.
C. The prone position after feeding is not recommended for infants due to the risk of choking and aspiration, and it is not a preventive measure for otitis media.
D. While breastfeeding is associated with a reduced risk of otitis media, frequent breastfeeding alone is not sufficient to prevent recurrence of the condition.
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