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The nurse is providing treatment education to the caregiver of a school-age child recently diagnosed with atention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which statement(s) made by the caregiver demonstrate an understanding of the education?

Select all that apply.

Understanding that nonstimulant medications show litle benefit in treatment.

Designating an established area for study.

Anticipating being automatically entered into a specialized education plan.

Knowing that medication is not always the best approach to treatment.

Maintaining a consistent home schedule.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,F

Answer: B, D, F

Rationale:

A) Understanding that nonstimulant medications show little benefit in treatment: This is inaccurate, as nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine can be effective for ADHD, especially in children who may not tolerate stimulants. Nonstimulants are often considered a viable alternative or adjunctive treatment.

B) Designating an established area for study: Creating a dedicated study space can help a child with ADHD focus on tasks and minimize distractions, which is beneficial for completing homework and improving concentration in a structured environment.

C) Anticipating being automatically entered into a specialized education plan: An Individualized Education Plan (IEP) or 504 Plan for ADHD is not automatic and typically requires evaluation and recommendation from school staff. The plan is individualized based on the child’s specific needs.

D) Knowing that medication is not always the best approach to treatment: Recognizing that treatment can involve behavioral interventions, counseling, and environmental adjustments, in addition to or instead of medication, reflects a balanced understanding of ADHD management.

F) Maintaining a consistent home schedule: Consistent routines help children with ADHD manage expectations and reduce stress, enhancing their ability to focus and transition smoothly between activities.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion is a common procedure performed on infants in a hospital setting. The selection of the IV site is critical to ensure proper placement and to prevent complications.

When starting a peripheral IV infusion on an infant, the nurse should select a site that is least restrictive to the infant. This involves selecting a site that will not restrict the infant's movement and cause discomfort. The site should be accessible, visible, and easily palpable, such as the hand, wrist, or antecubital fossa.

Assessing the dorsal surface of the feet for an IV site is not recommended as it is an area of high risk for infiltration and may restrict the infant's movement.

Instructing parents to sing or croon to the infant may provide comfort and distraction, but it is not a critical intervention when starting a peripheral IV infusion.

Applying soft restraints to all four extremities is not recommended as it may cause physical and emotional distress to the infant. It should only be used as a last resort if the infant is at high risk of self-injury or if the procedure cannot be safely performed without restraints.

Therefore, the nurse should implement the intervention of selecting a site that is least restrictive to the infant when starting a peripheral IV infusion.

A. Mumps. B. Chickenpox. C. Sore throat. D. Inﬂuenza.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Acute rheumatic fever is a serious inﬂammatory condition that can develop after a streptococcal infection, particularly if the infection is not treated or resolved properly. The most common initial symptom of acute rheumatic fever is a sore throat, which is usually accompanied by a fever and swollen lymph nodes.

While mumps, chickenpox, and inﬂuenza are all infectious diseases, they are not directly linked to the development of acute rheumatic fever. However, a recent or untreated streptococcal infection (such as strep throat) can lead to the development of acute rheumatic fever.

Therefore, when obtaining a health history from a child with a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever, it is most significant to inquire about recent or untreated sore throat, as this is the most likely cause of the condition.

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The nurse is providing treatment education to the caregiver of a school-age child recently diagnosed with atention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which statement(s) made by the caregiver demonstrate an understanding of the education? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When starting a peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion on an infant, which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 7-year-old child is admited to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever. In obtaining a health history from the child's mother, the recent occurrence of which illness is most significant?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The nurse is assessing a preschool-aged child who presents with ﬂank pain, dysuria, and low-grade fever. To determine a possible urinary tract infection, which additional information should the nurse gather from the parent?

The parent of an infant asks when the baby's first immunization for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) should be given. Which age should the nurse provide the parent?

The nurse is providing treatment education to the caregiver of a school-age child recently diagnosed with atention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which statement(s) made by the caregiver demonstrate an understanding of the education? Select all that apply.

The nurse is providing treatment education to the caregiver of a school-age child recently diagnosed with atention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which statement(s) made by the caregiver demonstrate an understanding of the education?

Select all that apply.