The nurse is assessing a child with acute glomerulonephritis who presents with increased fatigue, facial puffiness, decreased appetite. The child's urine sample is dark yellow in color.
Which additional finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?
Positive rapid strep test of oropharynx.
Blood pressure 88/50 mmHg.
Maculopapular rash over trunk of body.
Weight loss.
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should report a positive rapid strep test of the oropharynx to the healthcare provider. Acute glomerulonephritis is often caused by a recent streptococcal infection, and a positive rapid strep test would confirm this as the underlying cause
A blood pressure of 88/50 mmHg is within the normal range for a child and would not need to be reported.
A maculopapular rash over the trunk of the body is not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis and would not need to be reported.
Weight loss may occur with acute glomerulonephritis due to decreased appetite, but it is not an urgent finding that needs to be reported immediately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
During the initial phase of treatment for osteomyelitis, the nurse should instruct the child and parent to ensure that there is no weight bearing on the affected extremity. This may require the use of assistive devices such as crutches or a wheelchair. Administering topical antibiotic therapy, providing passive range of motion exercises, and scheduling ice pack applications to the infected area are not appropriate interventions during the initial phase of treatment.
Topical antibiotics may be used later in the course of treatment, after the initial phase of intravenous antibiotics has been completed.
Passive range of motion exercises may be appropriate during the later phases of treatment to prevent joint contractures.
Ice pack applications may be appropriate for pain relief, but they are not a primary intervention for osteomyelitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should give the mother positive feedback about the way she administered the medication. Giving the infant orange juice after administering the iron drops is a good practice because vitamin C in the orange juice can enhance the absorption of iron. The other options (A, C, and D) are not appropriate actions for the nurse to take in this situation.
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