A mother brought her infant with Down syndrome into the clinic for a well-child checkup. Which statement made by the mother would indicate a need for further education about Down syndrome? "I know my child has an increased risk for developing:.
Obesity.".
Diabetes.".
Cataracts.".
Skeletal abnormalities.".
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The statement about an increased risk for developing obesity is accurate. However, this does not indicate a need for further education about Down syndrome, as obesity is a common concern in the general population as well.
Choice B rationale:
The statement about an increased risk for developing diabetes would indicate a need for further education. Individuals with Down syndrome are indeed at an elevated risk of developing diabetes, often in their early adulthood.
Choice C rationale:
The statement about an increased risk for developing cataracts is accurate. However, it is not a primary concern associated with Down syndrome in infancy.
Choice D rationale:
The statement about skeletal abnormalities is accurate. While individuals with Down syndrome can have certain skeletal features, this is not a critical concern during infancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Have a child life specialist explain the procedure using a doll.
Choice A rationale:
Having a child life specialist explain the procedure using a doll is the best approach for preparing a 4-year-old for a bone marrow aspiration. This method utilizes play therapy to help the child understand the procedure in a developmentally appropriate and non-threatening way.
Choice B rationale:
Giving the client color handouts might not effectively engage a 4-year-old's attention and understanding. Young children often benefit more from interactive and visual methods like using a doll.
Choice C rationale:
Telling the client that other children have had the procedure might not alleviate the child's anxiety or fear. Concrete explanations and visual aids are more effective in reducing anxiety and helping the child cope.
Choice D rationale:
Allowing the patient to watch a video of the procedure on another child could potentially increase anxiety and fear. Children might not fully comprehend the video and could misinterpret it, leading to more distress. Interactive methods are more effective.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Ribbon-like stools are a classic sign of Hirschsprung's disease, indicating narrowed or obstructed bowel segments due to the absence of ganglion cells in the intestine's muscular layers.
Choice B rationale:
A distended abdomen is common in Hirschsprung's disease due to the accumulation of stool and gas in the narrowed segments of the intestine.
Choice C rationale:
Chronic constipation is a result of the dysfunctional intestinal motility caused by Hirschsprung's disease. The absence of ganglion cells leads to a lack of peristalsis and difficulty passing stools.
Choice D rationale:
Black and tarry stools are indicative of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, often caused by conditions like peptic ulcers. This finding is not directly related to Hirschsprung's disease.
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