A 70-year-old male client who is convalescing from a hip replacement is identified as being at risk for developing a pressure ulcer. Which physical characteristic of aging contributes most to this risk factor?

A decreased ability to communicate.

Thinning of the skin with loss of elasticity.

A 16 percent increase in overall body fat.

Calcium loss in the bones.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B: Thinning of the skin with loss of elasticity.

Choice A rationale:

While a decreased ability to communicate can be a significant challenge in elderly clients, it is not the primary physical characteristic of aging that contributes to the risk of pressure ulcers. Pressure ulcers develop due to prolonged pressure on specific areas of the skin, leading to reduced blood flow and tissue damage.
Choice B rationale:

Thinning of the skin with loss of elasticity is a critical physical characteristic of aging that contributes to the risk of pressure ulcers. As the skin becomes thinner and less elastic with age, it becomes more susceptible to injury from pressure and shear forces, increasing the likelihood of developing pressure ulcers.

Choice C rationale:

A 16 percent increase in overall body fat does not directly contribute to the risk of pressure ulcers. While changes in body composition occur with aging, the primary risk factors for pressure ulcers are related to skin integrity and mobility, not body fat percentage.

Choice D rationale:

Calcium loss in the bones (osteoporosis) is not the main contributing factor to pressure ulcers. Osteoporosis primarily affects bone density and strength but does not directly influence the development of pressure ulcers.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A, C, and D. Choice A rationale: Boiled brown rice is a good option for a client with renal disease needing to limit salt intake. It is low in sodium and does not contribute to fluid retention. Choice B rationale: Canned tomato soup is typically high in sodium, which can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure, making it an unsuitable choice for someone with renal disease who needs to limit salt intake. Choice C rationale: Fresh orange slices are low in sodium and high in vitamin C. They do not contribute to fluid retention and are suitable for a client with renal disease on a low-salt diet. Choice D rationale: Grilled chicken, especially if not seasoned with salt, is a low-sodium protein source that fits within the dietary restrictions for a client with renal disease. Choice E rationale: Vegetables are generally a good choice, but topping them with cheddar cheese increases the sodium content significantly, making it an inappropriate choice for someone on a low-salt diet, as cheese is often high in sodium.

A. Clean up and organize the nurses' workstation. B. Verify completion of all new prescriptions. C. Calculate and record intake and output totals. D. Write a narrative shift summary for each client.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choiceB. Verify completion of all new prescriptions. This task is crucial to ensure patient safety and proper medication administration.

Choice A rationale:

Clean up and organize the nurses’ workstation: While maintaining an organized workstation is important for efficiency and reducing stress, it is not the highest priority task. Patient safety and care tasks take precedence over organizational tasks.

Choice B rationale:

Verify completion of all new prescriptions: This is the highest priority because verifying new prescriptions ensures that patients receive the correct medications as prescribed by their healthcare providers.This step is critical to prevent medication errors, which can have serious or even fatal consequences. Ensuring the accuracy of medication orders directly impacts patient safety and care quality.

Choice C rationale:

Calculate and record intake and output totals: Monitoring and recording intake and output is important for assessing a patient’s fluid balance and overall health status. However, this task can be delegated to another team member and does not take precedence over verifying medication orders, which is more time-sensitive and directly related to patient safety.

Choice D rationale:

Write a narrative shift summary for each client: Documenting a shift summary is essential for continuity of care and communication between healthcare providers. However, this task can be completed after ensuring that all critical patient care tasks, such as verifying new prescriptions, are addressed first.

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A 70-year-old male client who is convalescing from a hip replacement is identified as being at risk for developing a pressure ulcer. Which physical characteristic of aging contributes most to this risk factor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing dietary instructions with a client who has renal disease regarding the need to limit salt intake. Which selections for a lunch meal indicate to the PN that the client is following the diet plan? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) is preparing for shift change. Which task has the highest priority and should be completed first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Choice B rationale:

Choice C rationale:

Choice D rationale:

After administering pantoprazole to a client with gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD), which statement by the client indicates to the practical nurse (PN) that the medication is producing the desired effect?

A client tells the practical nurse (PN) that she has a family history of cancer and has increased the amount of dairy products in her diet to reduce her risk of getting cancer. How should the PN respond?

The practical nurse (PN) is reviewing a client's recent ophthalmic screening test results. Findings of optic neuropathy, loss of peripheral vision, and increased intraocular pressure are consistent with which medical condition?

The practical nurse (PN) learns that a client who is receiving chemotherapy has developed stomatitis. Which information should the PN obtain from the client during a focused assessment?

The practical nurse (PN) finds a postoperative client lying in bed with an unsecured surgical dressing as seen in the picture. After reinforcing the dressing, which follow-up assessment is most important for the PN to implement?

Which finding for a client with an arteriovenous fistula (AV Fistula) should the practical nurse (PN) report to the healthcare provider?