A case manager is preparing a discharge plan for a client following coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Which of the following client issues should the nurse address first?

Inadequate food supply

Limited social support

Low pain tolerance

Decreased self-esteem

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Inadequate food supply is a basic physiological need that directly affects recovery, wound healing, and overall postoperative outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ensuring access to adequate nutrition is essential for physical recovery and takes priority in discharge planning.

B. Limited social support is important for long-term recovery and adherence to care but does not address an immediate physiological need. It is typically addressed after basic needs are secured.

C. Low pain tolerance affects comfort and recovery experience but is managed through pain control strategies and does not take priority over essential survival needs like nutrition.

D. Decreased self-esteem is a psychosocial concern that, while important for holistic recovery, is addressed after physiological and safety needs have been met.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Contact precautions typically involve wearing gloves and a gown to prevent the spread of infectious agents through direct contact. Masks are not generally required for visitors unless the client is also on droplet or airborne precautions. Therefore, this statement reflects a misunderstanding of the specific requirements for contact precautions.
B.A client with compromised immunity should be placed in a positive-pressure airflow room, not a negative-pressure room. Positive-pressure rooms help prevent outside contaminants from entering the room, thereby protecting the immunocompromised client.
C. Clients on airborne precautions (e.g., for tuberculosis, varicella, or measles) should wear a mask if they need to leave their room to prevent the spread of airborne pathogens to others. This helps to contain infectious particles and protect others from exposure.
D. An N95 respirator mask is required for airborne precautions, not droplet precautions. For droplet precautions (e.g., for influenza, pertussis), a standard surgical mask is sufficient to protect against respiratory droplets.

A. "You'll be fine. You'll receive a prescription for pain medication." B. "Why didn't you discuss your concerns with your provider?" C. "If you have the procedure now, you won't have to deal with pain and disability later." D. "I understand, and it's not too late to change your mind,"

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dismissing the client's concerns and suggesting pain medication without addressing the client's worries isn't an empathetic or helpful response.
B. Asking why the client didn't discuss concerns with the provider might make the client feel guilty or judged for their decision.
C. Pressuring the client by suggesting avoiding future pain and disability isn't respectful of the client's current concerns and decision-making.
D. Acknowledging the client's worries and affirming their ability to change their mind is an appropriate and supportive response.

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A case manager is preparing a discharge plan for a client following coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Which of the following client issues should the nurse address first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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