A charge nurse has four new clients arriving on the unit for admission. Which of the following clients should the nurse place in airborne precautions?

A client who has tuberculosis

A client who has pneumonia

A client who has shigella

A client who has strep throat

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Tuberculosis is an airborne infection, requiring airborne precautions to prevent transmission.
B.   Pneumonia is typically transmitted through respiratory droplets and does not require airborne precautions.
C.   Shigella is transmitted through the fecal-oral route and does not require airborne precautions.
D.   Strep throat is typically transmitted through respiratory droplets and does not require airborne precautions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Adequate calcium intake is essential for bone health; however, the recommended daily intake for older adults is higher than 250 milligrams., approximately 1200 mg.
B. Dairy products are a good source of calcium and vitamin D, both important for bone health; decreasing intake may increase the risk of osteoporosis.

C. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, help strengthen bones and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
D. Sun exposure is necessary for the production of vitamin D, which aids in calcium absorption and bone health.

A. Instruct the client to take deep, rhythmic breaths. B. Encourage the client to apply a heating pad for 2 hr at a time. C. Remove distractions from the client's room. D. Apply an ice pack to the client's back for 1 hr.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Deep breathing is a relaxation technique that can help reduce pain by increasing oxygen delivery, decreasing muscle tension, and promoting a sense of calmness. The nurse should instruct the client to breathe slowly and deeply through the nose and exhale through the mouth.
B. Heat therapy may provide relief for muscle-related back pain but should not be applied for prolonged periods as it may cause tissue damage.
C. Minimizing environmental stimuli can help the client focus on relaxation techniques and alleviate pain perception but is not as effective as deep breathing.
D. Ice therapy is typically used for acute pain or inflammation and may not be appropriate for mild, ongoing back pain.

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A charge nurse has four new clients arriving on the unit for admission. Which of the following clients should the nurse place in airborne precautions?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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