A nurse is administering multiple types of ophthalmic drops to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Hold the dropper 3 cm (1.2 in) away from the client's eye.
Massage the client's eyelids for 20 seconds after instillation.
Wait 5 min between the administration of each medication.
Ask the client to close their eyes tightly after instilling each medication.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The dropper should be held about 1 cm (0.4 in) away from the eye to avoid touching or injuring the eye or contaminating the dropper tip.
B. Massaging the eyelids after instillation is not a standard practice and may cause discomfort or injury to the eye.
C. Administering multiple ophthalmic medications requires a sufficient interval between doses to prevent interactions and ensure effectiveness.
D. Asking the client to close their eyes tightly may squeeze out some of the medication or increase intraocular pressure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While it may be necessary to notify risk management eventually, the immediate priority is to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
B. The nurse should promptly assess the client for signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction and initiate appropriate interventions as necessary.
C. Documentation of the medication error and allergic reaction should be completed after ensuring the client's immediate needs are addressed.
D. Administering an antidote may be appropriate in certain situations, but the nurse should first assess the client's condition and follow established protocols for managing allergic reactions.
Correct Answer is ["400"]
Explanation
To solve this problem, we need to apply the following formula:
Dose (mg) = Dose (mg/kg/day) x Weight (kg) / Frequency Plugging in the given values, we get:
Dose (mg) = 80 x 20 / 4 Dose (mg) = 400
Therefore, the nurse should administer 400 mg of cefoxitin per dose to the child.
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