A nurse is administering multiple types of ophthalmic drops to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Hold the dropper 3 cm (1.2 in) away from the client's eye.

Massage the client's eyelids for 20 seconds after instillation.

Wait 5 min between the administration of each medication.

Ask the client to close their eyes tightly after instilling each medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   The dropper should be held about 1 cm (0.4 in) away from the eye to avoid touching or injuring the eye or contaminating the dropper tip.
B.   Massaging the eyelids after instillation is not a standard practice and may cause discomfort or injury to the eye.
C.   Administering multiple ophthalmic medications requires a sufficient interval between doses to prevent interactions and ensure effectiveness.
D.   Asking the client to close their eyes tightly may squeeze out some of the medication or increase intraocular pressure.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. This abbreviation can be misinterpreted as "units," "cc," or "you." It is recommended to avoid its use to prevent misinterpretation.
B. This abbreviation stands for intake and output, which is commonly used in healthcare documentation and is not on The Joint Commission's Do Not Use list.
C. IU can be mistaken for intravenous or international unit.

D. This abbreviation stands for once daily and is prone to misinterpretation, as it can be mistaken for qid (four times daily). It is recommended to avoid its use to prevent dosing errors.
E. This abbreviation stands for pro re nata, indicating "as needed" medication administration, and is not on The Joint Commission's Do Not Use list.

A. Obtain the client's type and cross-match. B. Inform the provider of the delay in obtaining the type and cross-match. C. Document the incident in the client's medical record. D. Prepare an incident report for risk management.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Obtaining the client's type and cross-match is the first action the nurse should take because it ensures that the client will have compatible blood available for transfusion if needed during surgery.
B. This is important but should only be done after obtaining the client’s type and cross-match.
C. This should be done after obtaining the client’s type and cross-match.

D. While an incident report may be necessary, the immediate priority is to address the oversight and ensure patient safety.

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A nurse is administering multiple types of ophthalmic drops to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to document in the client's medical record. The nurse should identify that which of the following abbreviations are specified by The Joint Commission for placement on a facility's Do Not Use list? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

During change-of-shift report, a nurse discovers they overlooked a prescription for a type and cross-match of a client who is to have surgery the next day. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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