A charge nurse is planning a room assignment for a client who has a productive cough, a questionable chest x-ray, and a positive Mantoux test. Room 208 is a private, negative-pressure airflow room; room 212 is a semi-private, positive-pressure airflow room; 214 is a negative-pressure, semi-private room; and room 216 is a private, positive-pressure airflow room. To which of the following rooms should the nurse assign the client?
214
212
216
208
The Correct Answer is D
A. 214: Although this is a negative-pressure room, it is semi-private, which is not ideal for clients with suspected tuberculosis or similar conditions requiring isolation due to airborne transmission.
B. 212: This is a positive-pressure room, which is not suitable for clients with suspected airborne infections, as it could potentially spread the infection to other areas.
C. 216: This is a private, positive-pressure airflow room, which is not appropriate for the client with suspected airborne infection due to potential cross-contamination risks.
D. 208: This is a private, negative-pressure airflow room, which is ideal for clients with suspected airborne infections, such as tuberculosis. Negative-pressure rooms prevent the spread of airborne pathogens to other areas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Current Medical condition: The situation component of ISBARR focuses on the patient's current medical condition and why they are in the facility. It provides a snapshot of the client's immediate situation.
B. List of medications: While important, the list of medications is more relevant to the background or assessment components of the report.
C. Vital signs: Vital signs are part of the assessment, providing data on the client’s current health status.
D. Treatment: Treatment information falls under the recommendation or background sections of the report, detailing the plans or historical context rather than the immediate situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Droplet: Incorrect. Droplet precautions are used for infections spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza or meningitis, not for immunocompromised clients undergoing stem-cell transplants.
B. Protective: Correct. Protective precautions, also known as neutropenic precautions or reverse isolation, are necessary for clients who are immunocompromised, such as those who have had a stem-cell transplant. These precautions include using barrier protection to prevent infection due to the client's weakened immune system.
C. Contact: Incorrect. Contact precautions are used for infections spread by direct or indirect contact with contaminated surfaces or items, such as Clostridium difficile, not for immunocompromised patients.
D. Airborne: Incorrect. Airborne precautions are used for infections that spread through the air over long distances, such as tuberculosis or measles, and are not specifically needed for clients with compromised immunity post-transplant.
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