A charge nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about infection control measures. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"Following a blood spill. I should use a bleach solution with a ratio of 1 to 20."

"Soiled dressings should be placed in a biohazard trash receptacle."

"For a client who has Clostridium difficile. I will cleanse my hands with an alcohol-based rub."

"Droplet precautions require that I wear a gown and gloves when providing client care."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Soiled dressings, which may contain infectious materials, should be disposed of in a biohazardous waste container to prevent the spread of infection.

According to standard precautions, a 1:10 bleach solution (1 part bleach to 10 parts water) is recommended for cleaning up blood spills.

Alcohol-based hand rubs are not effective against Clostridium difficile. Handwashing with soap and water is necessary to remove the spores.

Droplet precautions typically require wearing a surgical mask, not a gown and gloves. Gowns and gloves are used in contact precautions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Assessing the client's ability to use the call light is crucial for their safety and well-being. If the client is unable to use the call light to request assistance, it increases the risk of falls or accidents when they attempt to move or perform tasks without assistance. By determining the client's ability to use the call light, the nurse can ensure that appropriate measures are in place to enable the client to call for help whenever needed.

Applying rubber-soled slippers before ambulation helps to provide better traction and reduce the risk of slips and falls, but it can be implemented after assessing the client's ability to use the call light.

Moving the bedside table closer to the bed is helpful for the client to access personal items without the need to reach or stretch, but it is not the highest priority among the given options.

Creating a schedule with assistive personnel for hourly rounding is important for regular checks on the client's safety and well-being, but it can be arranged after assessing the client's ability to use the call light.

A. "I understand that immunizations will be withheld if my child has lactose intolerance." B. "I can make several office visits, so my child does not get so many immunizations at once." C. "It is recommended that my child receive his first flu immunization at the age of 6." D. "My child will need to start the human papillomavirus series when he enters kindergarten."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This statement demonstrates an understanding of the concept of spacing out immunizations to reduce the number of shots given during a single visit. By making multiple office visits, the parent can ensure that their child receives the recommended immunizations while minimizing the number of injections at each visit.

Lactose intolerance is not a contraindication to receiving immunizations. Most vaccines do not contain lactose, and even if they do, the amount present is typically minimal and not expected to cause an adverse reaction in individuals with lactose intolerance.

The first flu immunization is typically recommended for children starting at 6 months of age, not at 6 years of age.

The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is typically recommended for preteens and adolescents, usually starting between the ages of 11 and 12. It is not typically administered when a child enters kindergarten.

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A charge nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about infection control measures. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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