A charge nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about infection control measures. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"Following a blood spill. I should use a bleach solution with a ratio of 1 to 20."
"Soiled dressings should be placed in a biohazard trash receptacle."
"For a client who has Clostridium difficile. I will cleanse my hands with an alcohol-based rub."
"Droplet precautions require that I wear a gown and gloves when providing client care."
The Correct Answer is B
Soiled dressings, which may contain infectious materials, should be disposed of in a biohazardous waste container to prevent the spread of infection.
According to standard precautions, a 1:10 bleach solution (1 part bleach to 10 parts water) is recommended for cleaning up blood spills.
Alcohol-based hand rubs are not effective against Clostridium difficile. Handwashing with soap and water is necessary to remove the spores.
Droplet precautions typically require wearing a surgical mask, not a gown and gloves. Gowns and gloves are used in contact precautions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A 24-hour creatinine clearance test is used to evaluate how well the kidneys are functioning by measuring the amount of creatinine in the blood and urine over a 24-hour period. During the test, the client is asked to discard their first-morning void and then collect all urine for the next 24 hours.
Option A is incorrect because a protein-rich diet can affect the creatinine levels in the urine, which can result in inaccurate test results. Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to avoid a protein-rich diet during the collection period.
Option B is incorrect because blood glucose levels are not relevant to a 24-hour creatinine clearance test. Therefore, the nurse should not ask the client to record their blood glucose level each time they void.
Option D is incorrect because using an antiseptic towel to cleanse the perineal area can also affect the test results by introducing contaminants into the urine sample. Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to cleanse the perineal area with soap and water or an alcohol wipe.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct action to take in this situation is to place a pillow or cushion under the child's head.
This will help protect the child from injuring their head during the seizure.
It is important not to turn the child onto their back during a seizure, as this can obstruct the airway and potentially lead to respiratory distress.
Restraining the child's upper extremities is also not recommended, as it can cause injury to the child or the person trying to restrain them.
Placing a padded tongue blade or any object in the child's mouth is no longer recommended during a seizure. Doing so can cause injury to the child's mouth or teeth and is not necessary for seizure management.
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