A charge nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about infection control measures. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"Following a blood spill. I should use a bleach solution with a ratio of 1 to 20."
"Soiled dressings should be placed in a biohazard trash receptacle."
"For a client who has Clostridium difficile. I will cleanse my hands with an alcohol-based rub."
"Droplet precautions require that I wear a gown and gloves when providing client care."
The Correct Answer is B
Soiled dressings, which may contain infectious materials, should be disposed of in a biohazardous waste container to prevent the spread of infection.
According to standard precautions, a 1:10 bleach solution (1 part bleach to 10 parts water) is recommended for cleaning up blood spills.
Alcohol-based hand rubs are not effective against Clostridium difficile. Handwashing with soap and water is necessary to remove the spores.
Droplet precautions typically require wearing a surgical mask, not a gown and gloves. Gowns and gloves are used in contact precautions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite. The primary mode of transmission is through the ingestion of the parasite's oocysts, which are commonly found in cat feces.
When a person comes into contact with cat feces, such as during cleaning of the litter box or gardening in soil contaminated with cat feces, they can inadvertently ingest the parasite. Therefore, handling cat feces is a common route of transmission for toxoplasmosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Location of the identification tag on the client's body: This is essential information that should be included in the documentation. It ensures that the deceased person is properly identified and helps prevent any mix-ups during subsequent processes, such as transferring the body to the morgue or a funeral home.
b-While this information is important, it's typically documented by the physician on the death certificate and is not generally part of the nurse's postmortem documentation.
c-The last set of vital signs is not usually required for postmortem documentation. Postmortem documentation focuses on the condition of the body and identification rather than the final vital signs, which are often irrelevant after death.
d-Advance directives should be reviewed before death and guide the care provided, but they are not part of postmortem documentation. A copy of the client's advance directives may also be included in their medical record but is not typically included in postmortem documentation.
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