A charge nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about infection control measures. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"Following a blood spill. I should use a bleach solution with a ratio of 1 to 20."
"Soiled dressings should be placed in a biohazard trash receptacle."
"For a client who has Clostridium difficile. I will cleanse my hands with an alcohol-based rub."
"Droplet precautions require that I wear a gown and gloves when providing client care."
The Correct Answer is B
Soiled dressings, which may contain infectious materials, should be disposed of in a biohazardous waste container to prevent the spread of infection.
According to standard precautions, a 1:10 bleach solution (1 part bleach to 10 parts water) is recommended for cleaning up blood spills.
Alcohol-based hand rubs are not effective against Clostridium difficile. Handwashing with soap and water is necessary to remove the spores.
Droplet precautions typically require wearing a surgical mask, not a gown and gloves. Gowns and gloves are used in contact precautions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should identify that disposing of contaminated sheets in a linen bag demonstrates effective use of supplies.
Wearing an N95 mask when bathing a client with Clostridium difficile is important, but it is not related to effective use of supplies.
Wearing clean gloves when performing oral hygiene is standard practice for infection control and not specific to the use of supplies.
Empting the sharps container when it is full is also important, but it is not related to effective use of supplies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Numbness of the toes following a femur fracture can indicate potential nerve compromise or damage, which requires immediate attention. Nerve compression or injury can lead to long-term complications if not addressed promptly. It is important for the nurse to assess the client's neurovascular status, including circulation, sensation, and movement, to determine if there is any compromise to the affected limb.
A client with cirrhosis and severe pruritus can be seen next, as pruritus can significantly affect the client's comfort and quality of life. However, it is not immediately life-threatening.
A client who had a renal biopsy 3 hours ago and has pink-tinged urine should be assessed, but this finding is expected after a renal biopsy. The nurse should ensure that the client is monitored for any signs of bleeding or complications, but it may not require immediate attention unless the bleeding worsens or other concerning symptoms arise.
A client who had a laparoscopic appendectomy 8 hours ago and is awaiting discharge can be seen last, as long as there are no complications or signs of postoperative issues. The nurse should ensure that the client is stable, comfortable, and meeting the necessary criteria for discharge.
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