A charge nurse observes a client fall while ambulating with an assistive personnel and notes that the client's gait belt was not in place. When reviewing the incident report, the charge nurse finds that the report does not mention the gait belt. Which of the following ethical principles should the charge nurse follow?

Choice A Reason:
A client who has Guillain-Barré syndrome and a tracheostomy is incorrect. Guillain-Barré syndrome can be a complex condition, especially when accompanied by a tracheostomy. Caring for a client with this condition requires knowledge and experience in managing respiratory and neurological complications. It may not be suitable for a newly licensed nurse who may require more experience to manage such complex care needs.
Choice B Reason:
A client who has a brain tumor and is admitted for chemotherapy is incorrect. Caring for a client with a brain tumor undergoing chemotherapy involves understanding the effects of both the tumor and the treatment on the client's neurological status and overall well-being. It may require advanced assessment skills and knowledge of potential complications. Assigning this client to a newly licensed nurse may not be appropriate without additional support and supervision.
Choice C Reason:
A client who has multiple sclerosis and ataxia is incorrect. Multiple sclerosis (MS) can present with various neurological symptoms, including ataxia, which affects coordination and balance. Managing the care of a client with MS and ataxia may require familiarity with the disease process, symptom management strategies, and potential complications. It may be more suitable for a nurse with some experience in neurological nursing.
Choice D Reason:
A client who sustained a concussion and is being monitored for complications is correct. Caring for a client with a concussion being monitored for complications is typically within the scope of practice for a newly licensed nurse. Monitoring for changes in neurological status, assessing for signs of increased intracranial pressure, and providing supportive care are tasks that can be managed by a newly licensed nurse under appropriate supervision.

Choice A Reason:
The client has four new medications is incorrect. While the addition of new medications may require monitoring and adjustment, it does not directly indicate a need for occupational therapy. Medication management is typically addressed by the healthcare provider or pharmacist.
Choice B Reason:
The client has extreme difficulty swallowing is incorrect. This finding suggests dysphagia, which may require intervention from a speech-language pathologist rather than an occupational therapist. Speech-language pathologists specialize in assessing and treating swallowing difficulties.
Choice C Reason:
The client is experiencing dysarthria is incorrect. Dysarthria refers to difficulty in speaking due to weakness or poor coordination of the muscles used for speech. While it may affect communication and daily activities, it is primarily addressed through speech therapy rather than occupational therapy.
Choice D Reason:
The client requires assistance getting dressed is correct. Difficulty with activities of daily living, such as dressing, bathing, and grooming, is within the scope of occupational therapy. Occupational therapists help clients regain independence in activities of daily living through interventions aimed at improving fine motor skills, coordination, and adaptive strategies. Referring the client to an occupational therapist can help address their dressing needs and promote independence in self-care activities.