A nurse is teaching a client about advance directives. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will have a nurse witness the signing of my living will."
"I can make changes to my living will even after I sign it."
"I should choose a family member as my health care proxy."
"I need to have my attorney review my advance directives."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
"I will have a nurse witness the signing of my living will." This statement is incorrect. While having a witness present during the signing of a living will is important for validity in some jurisdictions, the statement alone does not demonstrate an understanding of advance directives. It's essential to ensure that the client comprehends the purpose and content of the document, not just the procedural aspect.
Choice B Reason:
"I can make changes to my living will even after I sign it." This statement is correct. Understanding that living wills can be revised or updated as needed reflects comprehension of the flexibility and control that advance directives provide. It's crucial for clients to know that they can make changes to their directives if their preferences or circumstances change.
Choice C Reason:
"I should choose a family member as my health care proxy." This statement is incorrect. While selecting a family member as a health care proxy is a common choice, it may not necessarily indicate an understanding of advance directives. The key aspect is that the client understands the role of the health care proxy and chooses someone who can make decisions aligned with their wishes.
Choice D Reason:
"I need to have my attorney review my advance directives." This statement is incorrect. While it can be beneficial to have an attorney review advance directives for legal clarity and compliance with state laws, it is not a requirement for their validity. The statement alone does not demonstrate understanding of advance directives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Laboratory test results is incorrect. While laboratory test results may be relevant to the client's care, they are not typically included in discharge documentation unless there are specific instructions or follow-up related to these results. Generally, the focus of discharge documentation is on providing instructions and information necessary for the client's continued care at home.
Choice B Reason:
Acuity level of client care is incorrect. The acuity level of client care may be important for internal communication within the healthcare facility, but it is not typically included in discharge documentation to be provided to the client for home care.
Choice C Reason:
Do-not-resuscitate status is incorrect. While this information is critical for the client's medical care, it may already be documented in the client's medical records. It's important to ensure that the client's wishes regarding resuscitation are documented and communicated as appropriate, but it may not be included in the discharge documentation provided directly to the client.
Choice D Reason:
Reconciled medications is correct. Reconciling medications ensures that the client has an accurate and up-to-date list of all medications they should be taking, including any changes made during their hospital stay. This information is crucial for the client's continued care at home and helps prevent medication errors. It's typically included in the discharge instructions to ensure the client understands their medication regimen upon returning home.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Replacing total parenteral nutrition solution bags every 48 hr is incorrect. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution bags typically need to be replaced more frequently than every 48 hours to prevent bacterial contamination and ensure the integrity of the solution. However, the frequency of bag changes may vary depending on institutional protocols and specific patient needs.
Choice B Reason:
Replacing peripheral IV solution bags every 96 hr is incorrect. Peripheral IV solution bags may be changed less frequently than every 96 hours, as long as the solution remains sterile and the integrity of the infusion system is maintained. However, the frequency of bag changes may vary based on institutional policies and patient-specific factors.
Choice C Reason:
Changing peripheral IV primary tubing every 96 hr is correct. Changing peripheral IV primary tubing every 96 hours is a recommendation consistent with infection control guidelines and helps prevent contamination and bloodstream infections. This practice is cost-effective while ensuring patient safety.
Choice D Reason:
Changing total parenteral nutrition IV tubing every 48 hr is incorrect. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) IV tubing typically needs to be changed more frequently than every 48 hours to prevent bacterial contamination and ensure the integrity of the TPN solution. However, the frequency of tubing changes may vary depending on institutional protocols and patient-specific factors.
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