A charge nurse on a pediatric unit is reviewing informed consent guidelines with a newly licensed nurse. For which of the following clients should the nurse obtain informed consent from a guardian?
A 15-year-old client who requires an open reduction of a fracture.
A 6-month-old infant requiring IV antibiotics.
14-year-old client seeking prenatal care.
A 5-year-old child requiring a chest x-ray.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A 15-year-old client who requires an open reduction of a fracture. Minors generally require parental or guardian consent for surgical procedures unless emancipated.
B. A 6-month-old infant requiring IV antibiotics. Informed consent from the guardian is required for medical interventions like IV antibiotics in infants.
C. A 14-year-old client seeking prenatal care. Pregnant minors in many jurisdictions are allowed to consent for their own prenatal care without a guardian's approval.
D. A 5-year-old child requiring a chest x-ray. While routine x-rays require parental consent, in an emergency, consent may not be necessary if immediate care is required to stabilize the child.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Chill the medication prior to administration." The medication should be warmed to room temperature to prevent discomfort or dizziness during administration.
B. "Pull the pinna up and back during medication administration." For infants, the pinna should be pulled down and back to straighten the ear canal.
C. "Hyperextend the infant's neck during medication administration." Hyperextending the neck is unnecessary and may cause discomfort; a neutral position is sufficient.
D. "Massage the anterior area of the ear following administration." Massaging the tragus helps ensure the medication is evenly distributed into the ear canal.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I can offer popcorn as a snack food." Popcorn is gluten-free and safe for children with celiac disease.
B. "I will make sandwiches on rye bread." Rye contains gluten and should be avoided.
C. "I will purchase graham crackers to pack in their lunchbox." Graham crackers often contain gluten and are unsuitable unless specifically labeled gluten-free.
D. "I can make beef barley soup for dinner." Barley contains gluten and is not safe for children with celiac disease.
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