A charge nurse on a pediatric unit is reviewing informed consent guidelines with a newly licensed nurse. For which of the following clients should the nurse obtain informed consent from a guardian?

A 15-year-old client who requires an open reduction of a fracture.

A 6-month-old infant requiring IV antibiotics.

14-year-old client seeking prenatal care.

A 5-year-old child requiring a chest x-ray.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A 15-year-old client who requires an open reduction of a fracture. Minors generally require parental or guardian consent for surgical procedures unless emancipated.
B. A 6-month-old infant requiring IV antibiotics. Informed consent from the guardian is required for medical interventions like IV antibiotics in infants.
C. A 14-year-old client seeking prenatal care. Pregnant minors in many jurisdictions are allowed to consent for their own prenatal care without a guardian's approval.
D. A 5-year-old child requiring a chest x-ray. While routine x-rays require parental consent, in an emergency, consent may not be necessary if immediate care is required to stabilize the child.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["12.5"]

Explanation

Dose required per day = 50mg/kg/day × 40 kg = 2000 mg/day

Dose per administration = 2000mg4 doses= 500 mg/dose

Volume to administer:

200mg5ml=40mg/ml

500mg40mg/ml=12.5ml/dose

Correct answer =12.5mL/dose

A. Flat anterior fontanel B. Dry, hot skin C. Loss of 5% of weight D. Absence of tears when crying

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Flat anterior fontanel." A sunken anterior fontanel, not flat, is a sign of severe dehydration in infants.
B. "Dry, hot skin." Dry skin is a symptom of dehydration, but "hot" skin may indicate fever rather than severe dehydration.
C. "Loss of 5% of weight." A 5% weight loss indicates mild dehydration; severe dehydration is characterized by a weight loss of 10% or more.
D. "Absence of tears when crying." Absence of tears is a reliable indicator of severe dehydration in infants.

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A charge nurse on a pediatric unit is reviewing informed consent guidelines with a newly licensed nurse. For which of the following clients should the nurse obtain informed consent from a guardian?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["12.5"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a 9-month-old infant who has gastroenteritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of severe fluid volume deficit?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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