A nurse in a pediatrician's office is caring for an infant.
Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The infant is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
1. Failure to thrive: The infant has poor weight gain despite being hungry after vomiting. Projectile vomiting, as described, often leads to insufficient caloric intake, putting the infant at risk for failure to thrive.
2. Dehydration: Repeated vomiting results in fluid loss, putting the infant at high risk of dehydration, which is common in conditions like pyloric stenosis, suspected here due to the symptoms and palpable abdominal mass.
3. Intussusception typically presents with intermittent, severe abdominal pain, "currant jelly" stools, and sometimes a sausage-shaped mass, which are not noted in this scenario.
4. Meckel diverticulum can cause painless rectal bleeding or obstruction symptoms but is not associated with projectile vomiting or a palpable mass.
5. Hirschsprung disease presents with failure to pass meconium, abdominal distension, and chronic constipation rather than the projectile vomiting seen here.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Koplik spots: These are small, white lesions on the buccal mucosa associated with measles, not meningitis.
B. Decreased protein in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF): Viral meningitis typically causes normal or slightly elevated protein levels in CSF.
C. Nuchal rigidity. Nuchal rigidity (stiff neck) is a classic sign of meningitis due to inflammation of the meninges.
D. Decreased glucose in cerebrospinal fluid: Decreased glucose in CSF is associated with bacterial meningitis, not viral.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Accompany verbal instructions with visual references. Children with ADHD benefit from multimodal teaching strategies. Combining verbal instructions with visual aids helps reinforce understanding and keeps the child focused.
B. Vary the classroom routine to keep the children interested: Children with ADHD thrive on consistency; frequent changes in routine can increase confusion and distractibility.
C. Limit presentation of subjects of interest to the afternoons: This is not evidence-based. Children’s ability to focus varies throughout the day, and important content should not be restricted to a specific time.
D. Increase classroom assignments to stimulate learning: Increasing workload can overwhelm a child with ADHD, leading to frustration and reduced engagement.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.