How it Works
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A nurse in a pediatrician's office is caring for an infant.

Exhibits

Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.

The infant is at risk for developing

and.
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

1. Failure to thrive: The infant has poor weight gain despite being hungry after vomiting. Projectile vomiting, as described, often leads to insufficient caloric intake, putting the infant at risk for failure to thrive.

2. Dehydration: Repeated vomiting results in fluid loss, putting the infant at high risk of dehydration, which is common in conditions like pyloric stenosis, suspected here due to the symptoms and palpable abdominal mass.

3. Intussusception typically presents with intermittent, severe abdominal pain, "currant jelly" stools, and sometimes a sausage-shaped mass, which are not noted in this scenario.

4. Meckel diverticulum can cause painless rectal bleeding or obstruction symptoms but is not associated with projectile vomiting or a palpable mass.

5. Hirschsprung disease presents with failure to pass meconium, abdominal distension, and chronic constipation rather than the projectile vomiting seen here.


Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Free Nursing Study Resources

Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

No explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I will ensure that my child takes a 1-hour nap each day." Prolonged inactivity, like frequent naps, may increase joint stiffness. Physical activity should be encouraged to maintain joint mobility.
B. "I will give my child prednisone as needed for pain." Prednisone is not typically used as needed for pain. NSAIDs are the first-line treatment for inflammation and pain in JIA.
C. "I will apply cool compresses to my child's painful joints during exacerbations." Warm compresses, not cool, are typically more effective in relieving joint stiffness in JIA.
D. "I will have my child wear splints during the night." Wearing splints at night helps maintain joint position and prevent contractures.

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Register