A child is brought to the emergency room with symptoms of anaphylactic shock. Which of the following cues would be most indicative of anaphylactic shock?
Nausea and vomiting
wheezing and difficulty breathing
Fever and chills
Hives and itching
The Correct Answer is B
A. Nausea and vomiting can occur in anaphylactic shock but are not the most indicative symptoms.
B. Wheezing and difficulty breathing are hallmark signs of anaphylactic shock due to airway constriction and bronchoconstriction.
C. Fever and chills are not typically associated with anaphylactic shock.
D. Hives and itching can occur in anaphylactic shock but are not the most indicative symptoms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While burping the baby more frequently might help with gas, projectile vomiting after feeding could indicate a more serious issue that requires immediate attention.
B. Giving an oral rehydration solution is not appropriate for a 2-month-old infant experiencing projectile vomiting after feeding; medical evaluation is needed.
C. Projectile vomiting in a young infant could indicate a serious problem such as pyloric stenosis, which requires immediate medical evaluation.
D. Switching formula may not address the underlying cause of projectile vomiting and could delay appropriate treatment; medical evaluation is needed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pediatric fluid replacement guidelines differ from those for adults due to differences in physiology and fluid requirements.
B. Providing excessive fluid replacement can lead to complications such as fluid overload; fluid replacement should be tailored to the individual child's needs.
C. Adjusting fluid replacement based on weight and age is essential in pediatric patients to ensure appropriate hydration and electrolyte balance.
D. Ignoring fluid replacement can lead to dehydration, especially in cases of illness or surgical procedures, where fluid needs may be increased.
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