A child is brought to the emergency room with symptoms of anaphylactic shock. Which of the following cues would be most indicative of anaphylactic shock?

Nausea and vomiting

wheezing and difficulty breathing

Fever and chills

Hives and itching

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Nausea and vomiting can occur in anaphylactic shock but are not the most indicative symptoms.
B.   Wheezing and difficulty breathing are hallmark signs of anaphylactic shock due to airway constriction and bronchoconstriction.
C.   Fever and chills are not typically associated with anaphylactic shock.
D.   Hives and itching can occur in anaphylactic shock but are not the most indicative symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Side-lying position during sleep may exacerbate gastroesophageal reflux in infants.
B. Keeping the baby in an upright position after feedings can help prevent reflux by allowing gravity to keep stomach contents down.
C. Breastfeeding is generally preferred for infants with gastroesophageal reflux because breast milk is more easily digested.
D. Thickening formula with oatmeal may be recommended in some cases but is not the primary intervention for managing gastroesophageal reflux.

A. Using the same fluid replacement guidelines as adults. B. Providing excessive fluid replacement to prevent dehydration. C. Adjusting fluid replacement based on weight and age. D. Ignoring fluid replacement and relying solely on oral intake.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Pediatric fluid replacement guidelines differ from those for adults due to differences in physiology and fluid requirements.
B. Providing excessive fluid replacement can lead to complications such as fluid overload; fluid replacement should be tailored to the individual child's needs.
C. Adjusting fluid replacement based on weight and age is essential in pediatric patients to ensure appropriate hydration and electrolyte balance.

D. Ignoring fluid replacement can lead to dehydration, especially in cases of illness or surgical procedures, where fluid needs may be increased.

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A child is brought to the emergency room with symptoms of anaphylactic shock. Which of the following cues would be most indicative of anaphylactic shock?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following is an appropriate consideration for pediatric fluid replacement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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