A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour.
The nurse should place the client on which of the following diets?
Low-sodium, fluid-restricted.
Regular diet, no added salt.
Low-protein, low-potassium diet.
Low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet.
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should place the client on a low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet.
Acute glomerulonephritis is a kidney disease that can cause fluid retention and edema.
A low-sodium diet can help reduce fluid retention and swelling.
Fluid restriction can also help manage fluid balance and prevent further complications.
Choice B is not the best answer because a regular diet with no added salt may still contain high levels of sodium.
Choice C is not the best answer because a low-protein, low-potassium diet may not address the client’s fluid retention and edema.
Choice D is not the best answer because a low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet may not provide adequate nutrition for the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This response is appropriate because it informs the parent that the nurse has a legal obligation to report any suspected child abuse.
Choice A is not an answer because it does not address the parent’s concern and instead defers responsibility to the provider.
Choice C is not an answer because it does not provide any information to the parent and instead suggests contacting a supervisor.
Choice D is not an answer because it implies that the decision to report the incident was made by the supervisor and not the nurse.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answers are C, D, and E.
Choice A rationale: Intact epidermis would not be expected with a partial-thickness burn as the burn extends into the dermis.
Choice B rationale: A dry surface is not characteristic of partial-thickness burns, which typically have a moist surface.
Choice C rationale: Partial-thickness burns are sensitive to touch due to the damage to nerve endings in the dermis.
Choice D rationale: Wound blanches with pressure because the blood vessels are damaged, allowing blanching on pressure.
Choice E rationale: Blisters are a common feature of partial-thickness burns, as the damage to the dermis causes fluid to accumulate.
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