A child is in the acute phase of a disease with findings of a strawberry tongue, irritability, and a non-blistering rash. What disease could the child be experiencing?

Measles

Cardiomyopathy

Tetralogy of Fallot

Kawasaki Disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Measles: Typically presents with Koplik spots, a maculopapular rash, and fever, not a strawberry tongue or non-blistering rash.

B. Cardiomyopathy: Refers to a disease of the heart muscle; it does not cause a strawberry tongue or rash.

C. Tetralogy of Fallot: A congenital heart defect that presents with cyanosis and heart-related symptoms, not a strawberry tongue or rash.

D. Kawasaki Disease: Characterized by a strawberry tongue, fever, rash, conjunctivitis, and irritability, especially during the acute phase.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Inhaled Glucocorticoid: Used for managing asthma or other respiratory conditions, not for cardiac function.

B. Beta Adrenergic Blocker: Reduces blood pressure and heart rate but is not the mechanism of Digoxin.

C. Cardiac Glycoside: Digoxin is used to improve myocardial contractility and slow the heart rate, which aligns with this classification.

D. Angiotensin Enzyme Inhibitor: Typically used to manage hypertension and heart failure by affecting the renin-angiotensin system.

A. Both parents are carrier of the CF gene B. The inheritance pattern is multifactorial C. The result is probably a genetic mutation D. Only one parent carries the CF gene

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Both parents are carriers of the CF gene: Cystic fibrosis follows an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern, meaning both parents must carry one copy of the defective gene, even if they do not have the disease themselves. The child inherits one copy of the defective gene from each parent to develop CF.

B. The inheritance pattern is multifactorial: CF is not a multifactorial disease; it follows a clear recessive genetic inheritance pattern.

C. The result is probably a genetic mutation: CF is caused by a genetic mutation, but this mutation is inherited from both parents. It is not usually a spontaneous mutation unless it occurs in the parental genetic material, which is rare.

D. Only one parent carries the CF gene: For the child to inherit CF, both parents must be carriers of the gene. If only one parent carries the gene, the child would be a carrier, not affected by the disease.

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A child is in the acute phase of a disease with findings of a strawberry tongue, irritability, and a non-blistering rash. What disease could the child be experiencing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Match the drug Digoxin to the correct classification?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The parents of a 3-month old infant with cystic fibrosis (CF) want to know how their child got this disease, because no one in either of their families has CF. What is the nurse's best response based on the understanding of CF?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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