A 3-year-old presents to the emergency room with signs of respiratory distress. The child has epiglottitis associated with a high fever, is apprehensive, and is drooling. Which intervention should be avoided?
Weighing the child.
Assessing the child's vital signs.
Inspecting he child's mouth and throat with a tongue blade.
Listening to the child's lungs.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Weighing the child: This can be done safely without causing airway obstruction, though it is not the priority in respiratory distress.
B. Assessing the child's vital signs: Necessary to monitor the child's condition and does not exacerbate epiglottitis.
C. Inspecting the child's mouth and throat with a tongue blade: This is contraindicated as it can cause airway spasm and complete obstruction in a child with epiglottitis.
D. Listening to the child's lungs: Safe and part of the assessment for respiratory distress.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ice Hockey: Cold temperatures and physical exertion can trigger a sickle cell crisis by causing vasoconstriction and hypoxia.
B. Tackle American Football: High-impact, strenuous activities increase oxygen demand, putting the child at risk for a crisis.
C. Art Club: A non-strenuous activity that avoids physical strain, dehydration, or extreme temperatures, making it safe for children with sickle cell anemia.
D. Basketball: While it’s not as physically demanding as some sports, it still involves moderate to intense exertion, which could precipitate a crisis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Check for iodine or shellfish allergies prior to the procedure: Cardiac catheterization often involves the use of a contrast dye that contains iodine. If the child has an allergy to iodine or shellfish, there is an increased risk of an allergic reaction to the dye.
B. Place an NPO status for 12 hours prior to the procedure: NPO status typically is required for a few hours before a procedure involving anesthesia or sedation, but not necessarily for 12 hours. The specific time frame should be determined by the healthcare provider.
C. Elevate the affected extremity following the procedure: After cardiac catheterization, the affected extremity should typically be kept straight and immobilized to prevent bleeding or hematoma formation. Elevating the extremity may not be advisable.
D. Limit fluid intake following the procedure: After cardiac catheterization, the child should be encouraged to drink fluids to help flush the contrast dye from their system, unless contraindicated by other factors.
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