A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has coarctation of the aorta. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A. Measure the elixir in a medicine cup before transferring to a syringe:

This option involves measuring the medication using a medicine cup before transferring it to an oral medication syringe. While measuring the medication accurately is important, transferring it from a medicine cup to a syringe introduces an extra step that may increase the risk of spillage or dosage error. It's generally more efficient and accurate to directly draw the medication into the oral syringe.

B. Place the infant supine in a crib prior to administration:

Placing the infant in a supine (lying flat on the back) position in a crib prior to administering oral medication is not recommended, particularly for infants of this age. This position increases the risk of choking or aspiration, as it may cause the medication to flow toward the back of the throat rather than being swallowed properly. It's safer to administer oral medication to infants in an upright or slightly reclined position.

C. Position the syringe to the side of the infant's tongue:

This is the correct choice. Positioning the syringe to the side of the infant's tongue helps facilitate swallowing and reduces the risk of choking or aspiration. Placing the syringe toward the cheek allows the infant to more easily swallow the medication, as it minimizes the chance of the medication flowing toward the back of the throat.

D. Mix the medication with 10 mL of formula:

Mixing medication with formula is not a standard practice for administering oral medication using an oral syringe, particularly without specific instructions from the healthcare provider. Mixing medication with formula may alter the medication's effectiveness and is unnecessary for most oral medications. It's important to administer oral medication directly using an oral syringe to ensure accurate dosing and effectiveness.

A. Restrain the toddler for 1 hr after the procedure:

This choice involves restraining the toddler for a period of time after the lumbar puncture procedure. However, restraining a toddler for such a prolonged period is not typically necessary and may cause distress and discomfort to the child. Moreover, prolonged restraint is not recommended as it can hinder the child's mobility and may lead to emotional distress.

B. Swaddle the toddler in a warm blanket:

Swaddling a toddler in a warm blanket may provide comfort, but it is not directly relevant to the lumbar puncture procedure itself. While comfort measures are important for overall patient care, they should not replace or interfere with the specific positioning requirements for medical procedures like a lumbar puncture.

C. Ask another nurse to assist with holding the toddler in a prone position:

This choice involves having another nurse assist in holding the toddler in a prone (face-down) position during the lumbar puncture procedure. However, the prone position is not typically used for lumbar punctures in toddlers. Placing the toddler in a prone position might make the procedure more challenging and less safe for both the child and the healthcare provider.

D. Place the toddler in a side-lying knee-chest position:

Placing the toddler in a side-lying knee-chest position is the correct action for a lumbar puncture procedure in a toddler. This position maximizes the space between the vertebrae, making it easier for the healthcare provider to access the lumbar area safely and accurately. It also helps minimize the risk of injury and discomfort for the toddler during the procedure. Therefore, this choice is the most appropriate for ensuring the success and safety of the lumbar puncture procedure.