A child weighing 25 kilograms is receiving ampicillin 300 mg/kg/24 hours intravenously in equally divided doses every 4 hours. How many mg should the nurse administer to the child for each dose?
(Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["1250"]
A child weighing 25 kilograms is receiving ampicillin 300 mg/kg/24 hours intravenously in equally divided doses every 4 hours.
This means that the child is receiving a total of 7500 mg of ampicillin per day (300 mg/kg/day × 25 kg = 7500 mg/day).
Since there are 24 hours in a day and the doses are given every 4 hours, the child will receive a total of 6 doses per day (24 hours/day ÷ 4 hours/dose = 6 doses/day).
Therefore, for each dose, the nurse should administer 1250 mg of ampicillin (7500 mg/day ÷ 6 doses/day = 1250 mg/dose).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
The client receives a prescription for digoxin 125 mcg by mouth daily. Since 1 mg is equivalent to 1000 mcg, 125 mcg is equivalent to 0.125 mg.
The medication is available in 0.0625 mg tablets, so the nurse should administer 2 tablets (0.125 mg / 0.0625 mg/tablet).
Correct Answer is ["40"]
Explanation
A client with heart failure (HF) is receiving an IV infusion of 0.9% normal saline 250 mL at a keep-vein-open (KVO) rate of 40 mL/hour.
The IV tubing has a minidrip chamber that delivers 60 microdrops/mL.
To calculate the infusion rate in microdrops/minute, we need to multiply the infusion rate in mL/hour (40 mL/hour) by the number of microdrops/mL (60 microdrops/mL) and divide by the number of minutes in an hour (60 minutes/hour).
The nurse should regulate the microdrop gravity IV infusion to deliver 40 microdrops/minute (40 mL/hour * 60 microdrops/mL / 60 minutes/hour).
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