A child who weighs 25 kg receives a prescription for isoniazid 10 mg/kg/day by mouth once a day.
The bottle is labeled "isoniazid Oral Solution, USP 50 mg per 5 mL.”. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only.
If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["25"]
Step 1: Calculate the total daily dose in mg: 25 kg × 10 mg/kg/day = 250 mg/day.
Step 2: Determine how many mL are needed to administer the 250 mg dose: (250 mg ÷ 50 mg) × 5 mL = (5) × 5 mL = 25 mL. Final calculated answer: 25 mL.v
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Group therapy can be beneficial for individuals with substance abuse issues as it provides support, reduces isolation, and promotes healthy coping mechanisms. However, it is not the primary intervention for ensuring the health of the baby in a pregnant client on methadone.
Choice B rationale
Discontinuing methadone abruptly is dangerous and can lead to withdrawal symptoms, which can harm both the mother and the fetus. It is important to continue methadone treatment under medical supervision to prevent complications.
Choice C rationale
Genetic testing protocols are important for identifying potential genetic disorders but do not directly address the immediate health needs of a baby born to a mother on methadone treatment.
Choice D rationale
Starting a prenatal care plan as soon as possible is crucial for monitoring the health and development of the fetus, managing the mother's methadone treatment, and providing necessary interventions to ensure the baby's well-being. It is the best approach to ensure a healthy pregnancy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction is seen in spirochete infections like syphilis or Lyme disease, not typically in pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) treated with antibiotics like levofloxacin and metronidazole.
Choice B rationale
Serial anaerobic cultures are not routine for PID management. Diagnosis and management focus more on clinical symptoms and empirical antibiotic therapy rather than continuous culture monitoring.
Choice C rationale
Supervised parenteral antibiotic protocols ensure proper dosage and administration, crucial for severe infections requiring hospitalization. Monitoring treatment in a controlled environment increases effectiveness and reduces complications.
Choice D rationale
While infection control is important, PID typically spreads through sexual contact, and hospital admission for infection control is not the primary reason. The focus is more on effective treatment delivery in severe cases. .
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