A child who weighs 25 kg receives a prescription for isoniazid 10 mg/kg/day by mouth once a day.
The bottle is labeled "isoniazid Oral Solution, USP 50 mg per 5 mL.”. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only.
If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["25"]
Step 1: Calculate the total daily dose in mg: 25 kg × 10 mg/kg/day = 250 mg/day.
Step 2: Determine how many mL are needed to administer the 250 mg dose: (250 mg ÷ 50 mg) × 5 mL = (5) × 5 mL = 25 mL. Final calculated answer: 25 mL.v
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Group therapy can be beneficial for individuals with substance abuse issues as it provides support, reduces isolation, and promotes healthy coping mechanisms. However, it is not the primary intervention for ensuring the health of the baby in a pregnant client on methadone.
Choice B rationale
Discontinuing methadone abruptly is dangerous and can lead to withdrawal symptoms, which can harm both the mother and the fetus. It is important to continue methadone treatment under medical supervision to prevent complications.
Choice C rationale
Genetic testing protocols are important for identifying potential genetic disorders but do not directly address the immediate health needs of a baby born to a mother on methadone treatment.
Choice D rationale
Starting a prenatal care plan as soon as possible is crucial for monitoring the health and development of the fetus, managing the mother's methadone treatment, and providing necessary interventions to ensure the baby's well-being. It is the best approach to ensure a healthy pregnancy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Non-nutritive sucking, such as with a pacifier, can be soothing and calming for infants. It helps in the development of oral motor skills and provides comfort during enteral feedings, ensuring that the infant’s need for sucking is met even when they are not feeding.
Choice B rationale
Sterile technique is essential for preventing infections during invasive procedures, but enteral feeding typically does not require such stringent measures. Clean technique is usually sufficient unless the infant has a compromised immune system or other specific medical conditions requiring sterile precautions.
Choice C rationale
While verifying tube placement is critical, it is often done using methods such as pH testing of gastric contents or external marking rather than routine x-rays. Overuse of x-rays exposes infants to unnecessary radiation. X-rays are used primarily when other methods are inconclusive.
Choice D rationale
Instituting physical therapy for a one-month-old infant would not be developmentally appropriate as their primary needs are centered around nutrition, comfort, and growth. Physical therapy is more relevant for older children with developmental or mobility issues rather than infants receiving enteral feedings. .
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.