A child who weighs 30 kg is experiencing a grand mal seizure.

The healthcare provider prescribes diazepam 0.3 mg/kg/dose intravenous (IV) STAT. The medication is available in 5 mg/mL vials.

How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["1.8"]

Step 1: Calculate the total dose of diazepam for this child by multiplying the child’s weight (30 kg) by the prescribed dose (0.3 mg/kg). This calculation gives a total dose of 9 mg (30 kg × 0.3 mg/kg = 9 mg).

Step 2: Divide the total dose (9 mg) by the concentration of the medication (5 mg/mL) to determine the volume to be administered. This calculation gives a volume of 1.8 mL (9 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 1.8 mL).

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While it’s possible for an infant with projectile vomiting to have stool containing mucus and blood, this is not typically associated with the condition that most commonly causes projectile vomiting in infants, which is pyloric stenosis.
Choice B rationale
An olive-sized mass in the epigastric region is a classic symptom of pyloric stenosis. This condition occurs when the muscle between the stomach and the small intestine (the pylorus) thickens, preventing food from moving from the stomach to the intestine.
Choice C rationale
Frequent burping and poor feeding can be symptoms of many different conditions in infants, but they are not typically associated with pyloric stenosis.
Choice D rationale
Rebound tenderness in the left lower abdominal quadrant is a symptom of conditions like appendicitis, but it is not typically associated with pyloric stenosis.

A. Rice B. Barley C. Rye D. Oats

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Rice is a gluten-free grain and is safe for individuals with celiac disease to consume.
Choice B rationale
Barley contains gluten, a protein that triggers an immune response in people with celiac disease, damaging the lining of the small intestine. Therefore, barley should be avoided.
Choice C rationale
Rye also contains gluten and should be avoided by individuals with celiac disease.
Choice D rationale
Oats are often cross-contaminated with gluten-containing grains and should be consumed with caution. Only oats labeled as gluten-free are safe for individuals with celiac disease.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a 5-week-old infant who has been experiencing projectile vomiting after feedings. What additional symptom should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating parents about essential dietary modifications for their child, who has recently been diagnosed with celiac disease. Which foods should the nurse include in the list of permissible foods for this child?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is evaluating a child with acute glomerulonephritis who presents at the clinic with increased fatigue, facial swelling, and decreased appetite. The child’s urine sample is dark yellow. What additional finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

A mother brings her 2-month-old to the well-baby clinic. She states that when she kisses her baby, the infant’s skin tastes salty. The nurse should prepare the mother for what standard diagnostic test to screen for cystic fibrosis (CF)?

A six-year-old girl is being admitted to the hospital for repair of an umbilical hernia. Which information, collected by the admitting nurse, is particularly helpful in planning care for this child?

A 10-year-old boy has been seen frequently by the school nurse over the past three weeks after school begins in the fall. He reports headaches, stomach aches, and difficulty sleeping. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

The nurse is giving an intramuscular injection of an antibiotic to a 16-month-old toddler with pneumonia. The toddler does not have any known allergies and has been walking without assistance for one month. Which technique should the nurse select for administration?

Which snack choice by a school-aged child with gastroesophageal reflux indicates to the nurse that the child understands the dietary restrictions?

The parents of a child who is diagnosed with Wilm’s tumor ask the nurse why surgery is necessary before a biopsy is performed. What information should the nurse provide?