The parents of a 14-month-old child, hospitalized due to febrile seizures, express their concern to the nurse about their child having seizures for life.

What information should the nurse share with these parents?

Avoid overstimulation as it can trigger seizure activity.

Assure the parents that the frequency of febrile seizures decreases as the child ages.

Suggest giving the child a sponge bath when the temperature exceeds 100.6°F (38.1°C).

Advise the prophylactic use of Ibuprofen to prevent febrile seizures.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
While it’s true that overstimulation can sometimes trigger seizures in children with certain neurological conditions, it’s not typically a trigger for febrile seizures. Febrile seizures are caused by a rapid increase in body temperature, often due to an infection.
Choice B rationale
Febrile seizures are most common in young children between the ages of 6 months and 5 years. As children grow older, they are less likely to have febrile seizures. Most children outgrow febrile seizures by the time they are 5 years old.
Choice C rationale
While it’s important to try to reduce a child’s fever, a sponge bath is not likely to prevent a febrile seizure. Febrile seizures are triggered by a rapid increase in body temperature, not the absolute value of the temperature.
Choice D rationale
The use of ibuprofen or other fever-reducing medications is not typically recommended as a way to prevent febrile seizures. These medications can help make the child more comfortable by reducing fever, but they do not prevent febrile seizures.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A fecal-fat test is used to measure the body’s ability to break down and absorb fat. It is not used to screen for cystic fibrosis.
Choice B rationale
The sweat-chloride test is the standard diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis. This test measures the amount of chloride, a component of salt, in the sweat. People with cystic fibrosis have two to five times the normal amount of chloride in their sweat.
Choice C rationale
A pulmonary-function test measures how well the lungs are working and can be used to monitor the lung function in people already diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. However, it is not a standard screening test for cystic fibrosis.
Choice D rationale
A potassium chloride test is not used to screen for cystic fibrosis. Potassium chloride is a type of medication used to treat or prevent low amounts of potassium in the blood.

A. Position prone after feeding. B. Breastfeed frequently. C. Avoid smoke exposure. D. Inspect the infant’s ears daily.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Positioning the infant prone after feeding is not recommended as it can increase the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and does not specifically prevent otitis media.
Choice B rationale
While breastfeeding has many health benefits, it is not specifically linked to the prevention of otitis media recurrence.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding smoke exposure is a key recommendation for preventing otitis media recurrence in infants. Secondhand smoke can irritate the eustachian tubes and contribute to fluid build-up in the middle ear, increasing the risk of otitis media.
Choice D rationale
Inspecting the infant’s ears daily is not a specific recommendation for preventing otitis media recurrence. While regular check-ups can help detect any issues early, they do not prevent the recurrence of otitis media.

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The parents of a 14-month-old child, hospitalized due to febrile seizures, express their concern to the nurse about their child having seizures for life. What information should the nurse share with these parents?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A mother brings her 2-month-old to the well-baby clinic. She states that when she kisses her baby, the infant’s skin tastes salty. The nurse should prepare the mother for what standard diagnostic test to screen for cystic fibrosis (CF)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to parents about preventing otitis media recurrence in their infant. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A mother brings her 2-month-old to the well-baby clinic. She mentions that when she kisses her baby, the infant’s skin tastes salty. What standard diagnostic test should the nurse prepare the mother for to screen for cystic fibrosis (CF)?

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The parents of a 14-month-old child, hospitalized due to febrile seizures, express their concern to the nurse about their child having seizures for life.

What information should the nurse share with these parents?