The parents of a 14-month-old child, hospitalized due to febrile seizures, express their concern to the nurse about their child having seizures for life.
What information should the nurse share with these parents?
Avoid overstimulation as it can trigger seizure activity.
Assure the parents that the frequency of febrile seizures decreases as the child ages.
Suggest giving the child a sponge bath when the temperature exceeds 100.6°F (38.1°C).
Advise the prophylactic use of Ibuprofen to prevent febrile seizures.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While it’s true that overstimulation can sometimes trigger seizures in children with certain neurological conditions, it’s not typically a trigger for febrile seizures. Febrile seizures are caused by a rapid increase in body temperature, often due to an infection.
Choice B rationale
Febrile seizures are most common in young children between the ages of 6 months and 5 years. As children grow older, they are less likely to have febrile seizures. Most children outgrow febrile seizures by the time they are 5 years old.
Choice C rationale
While it’s important to try to reduce a child’s fever, a sponge bath is not likely to prevent a febrile seizure. Febrile seizures are triggered by a rapid increase in body temperature, not the absolute value of the temperature.
Choice D rationale
The use of ibuprofen or other fever-reducing medications is not typically recommended as a way to prevent febrile seizures. These medications can help make the child more comfortable by reducing fever, but they do not prevent febrile seizures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While surgery can provide a visualization of other pathology and dysfunction of the kidney, this is not the primary reason for performing surgery before a biopsy in the case of Wilms’ tumor.
Choice B rationale
Although staging the tumor and determining metastasis to other sites is an important part of the treatment process, it is not the main reason for performing surgery before a biopsy in the case of Wilms’ tumor.
Choice C rationale
While metal clips may be surgically applied at the tumor site for exact marking for radiation in some cases, this is not the primary reason for performing surgery before a biopsy in the case of Wilms’ tumor.
Choice D rationale
The main reason for performing surgery before a biopsy in the case of Wilms’ tumor is that a biopsy may rupture the encapsulated tumor and cause the cancer cells to spread.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While infant formula is a common feeding option, it does not enhance the absorption of iron. In fact, iron is better absorbed when taken with vitamin C, which is abundant in orange juice.
Choice B rationale
The mother is correctly administering the iron drops. Giving iron with orange juice can enhance iron absorption due to the vitamin C content.
Choice C rationale
Mixing the iron drops in the orange juice is not necessary and could potentially alter the taste of the juice.
Choice D rationale
There is no need to refrain from feeding the infant for 30 minutes after giving the iron drops.
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