A child with leukemia is receiving intrathecal chemotherapy. The nurse should recognize that intrathecal chemotherapy will prevent which of the following?
Infection
Drug side effects
Brain tumor
Central nervous system (CNS) disease
The Correct Answer is D
A. Pain management is important, but the priority after surgery is to monitor vital signs and assess for complications like shunt malfunction.
B. Teaching is important but not the priority immediately post-surgery. The priority is to monitor for complications in the immediate postoperative period.
C. Fluid intake is important but not the primary concern immediately after surgery. The focus should be on monitoring for complications and managing pain.
D. After a VP shunt procedure, monitoring for complications such as infection or shunt malfunction is critical. Vital signs should be assessed regularly to detect signs of these complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Swelling in all extremities is not typically a symptom of VSD; it may indicate a different cardiac or renal issue.
B. Frequent lung infections are common in children with VSD due to pulmonary congestion.
C. Standard weight and growth percentile is not typical for VSD, as the child may experience failure to thrive.
D. Dyspnea occurs due to increased blood flow to the lungs and pulmonary congestion.
E. A heart murmur is a hallmark of VSD, heard due to the abnormal flow of blood through the septal defect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The nurse should avoid manipulating the stent or dressings to prevent dislodging or introducing infection.
B. Tub baths should be avoided until healing occurs, typically after the wound has been sufficiently healed.
C. Fluid restriction is not necessary unless prescribed for another condition.
D. Anticholinergic medications are not indicated unless there is a specific need, such as managing bladder spasms.
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