The nurse is speaking to an adolescent client with osteosarcoma and who is scheduled for a surgical procedure of a left leg amputation In 2 days. The nurse's approach should include which action?
Encouraging the client to express feelings and concerns about the upcoming procedure.
Encouraging the client to resume normal physical activities immediately after surgery.
Assisting the adolescent in accepting the procedure as better than a long course of chemotherapy
Avoiding the topic of the procedure to prevent causing distress to the client.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The nurse should encourage open communication and allow the adolescent to express their emotions about the amputation. This provides emotional support and helps the child process the upcoming surgery.
B. Encouraging immediate return to physical activities may not be realistic or helpful right after surgery.
C. Assisting the adolescent in accepting the procedure as a better alternative to chemotherapy may minimize the emotional aspects of the situation and is not an ideal approach.
D. Avoiding the topic of the procedure can increase anxiety and delay the emotional preparation needed for the surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A negative Prehn's sign (where lifting the scrotum does not relieve pain) is a key sign of testicular torsion, indicating that the blood flow to the testicle is compromised.
B. Rebound abdominal tenderness suggests peritoneal irritation, not specifically testicular torsion.
C. Kernig's sign is a sign of meningitis, not related to testicular torsion.
D. A round, smooth, non-tender mass in the scrotum is more consistent with a hydrocele or hernia, not testicular torsion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Oliguria (decreased urine output) may be a sign of dehydration or kidney dysfunction but is not typically the primary symptom of a CNS infection.
B. A negative Kernig's sign (no resistance to leg extension) is a reassuring sign and suggests that meningitis or other CNS infections are less likely. A positive sign would suggest possible meningitis.
C. Bulging of the fontanel is a sign of increased intracranial pressure, which can occur in CNS infections such as meningitis. This is a critical finding that requires immediate attention.
D. A negative Brudzinski sign means there is no neck stiffness or pain when the neck is flexed, which is a good finding. A positive sign would suggest the presence of meningitis.
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