The nurse is taking care of a child with scables. Which primary clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess with this disease?

Redness

Pruritus

Edema

Maceration

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Redness can occur with skin irritation or infection, but it is not the defining symptom of scabies. Pruritus (itching) is more characteristic.
B.   The hallmark symptom of scabies is intense itching (pruritus), particularly at night, due to an allergic reaction to the mite infestation in the skin.
C.   Edema is not a primary symptom of scabies. It may occur as a result of a secondary infection, but it is not typically associated with the infestation itself.
D.   Maceration refers to the softening or breakdown of the skin from excessive moisture, which could happen if the skin is scratched excessively. However, maceration is not a hallmark symptom of scabies.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Administering an antiemetic only when the child complains of nausea may not be effective in preventing chemotherapy-induced nausea.
B. Encouraging drinking fluids is important, but it is not the most effective way to manage nausea.
C. Administering an antiemetic before chemotherapy begins is the best approach to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy.
D. Skipping meals may contribute to nausea and malnutrition, so this is not an appropriate approach.

A. The most common sites are the head and neck B. It is the most common bone tumor of childhood. C. It is a benign tumor and unusual in children. D. It is a common hereditary neoplasm of childhood.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Rhabdomyosarcoma is a soft tissue cancer that most commonly affects the head and neck, especially in children.
B. Rhabdomyosarcoma is not a bone tumor; it is a soft tissue tumor. The most common bone tumor in children is osteosarcoma.
C. Rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant tumor, not benign, and it is one of the most common childhood cancers.
D. Rhabdomyosarcoma is not generally considered a hereditary tumor. Most cases are sporadic with no known genetic predisposition.

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The nurse is taking care of a child with scables. Which primary clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess with this disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse notices a school-age child with leukemia experiencing severe nausea and vomiting when receiving chemotherapy for the first time. Which is the most appropriate nursing action to prevent or minimize these reactions with subsequent treatments?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching nursing students about rhabdomyosarcoma. Which statement is the most descriptive of rhabdomyosarcoma?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a child diagnosed with leukemia and is scheduled to receive chemotherapy for the Intensification stage of treatment. Which of the following clients should the nurse place in the same room with this child?

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