The nurse is taking care of a child with scables. Which primary clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess with this disease?
Redness
Pruritus
Edema
Maceration
The Correct Answer is B
A. Redness can occur with skin irritation or infection, but it is not the defining symptom of scabies. Pruritus (itching) is more characteristic.
B. The hallmark symptom of scabies is intense itching (pruritus), particularly at night, due to an allergic reaction to the mite infestation in the skin.
C. Edema is not a primary symptom of scabies. It may occur as a result of a secondary infection, but it is not typically associated with the infestation itself.
D. Maceration refers to the softening or breakdown of the skin from excessive moisture, which could happen if the skin is scratched excessively. However, maceration is not a hallmark symptom of scabies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The integumentary system may be involved in Kawasaki disease with skin changes, but the cardiovascular system is the most important system to monitor due to the risk of coronary artery aneurysms.
B. Cardiovascular is correct. Kawasaki disease can lead to coronary artery aneurysms, myocarditis, and other cardiovascular complications.
C. The gastrointestinal system is less involved but can show symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, or vomiting.
D. Respiratory involvement is not a primary concern in Kawasaki disease, although respiratory symptoms like cough may occur.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Bisphosphonates help increase bone density and reduce the frequency of fractures in children with osteogenesis imperfecta.
B. Assistive devices like crutches or wheelchairs help reduce the risk of fractures by providing support and reducing the load on fragile bones.
C. Heat is not a standard intervention for osteogenesis imperfecta. The child’s bones are fragile, and
applying heat may not be beneficial and could cause further injury.
D. Resistance exercises are not recommended for osteogenesis imperfecta, as they could lead to fractures due to the fragile nature of the bones.
E. Ensuring a safe environment to prevent falls and fractures is essential in managing osteogenesis imperfecta.
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