A client admitted with thyrotoxicosis is reporting a "pounding heart in the chest." Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
Anxiety
Hyperglycemia
Fever
Dyspnea.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Anxiety is a common symptom in patients with thyrotoxicosis due to increased metabolic activity and overstimulation of the nervous system. While anxiety can be distressing, it is not typically life- threatening and does not usually require immediate intervention.
B. Hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels) can occur in patients with thyrotoxicosis due to increased metabolic rate and potential effects on insulin sensitivity. It requires monitoring and management but typically does not demand immediate intervention unless it is severe and causing other complications.
C. Fever can be a sign of thyroid storm, a severe form of thyrotoxicosis that can be life-threatening. Elevated body temperature in the context of thyrotoxicosis requires prompt assessment as it may indicate an underlying severe condition or complications.
D. Dyspnea is a critical symptom that warrants immediate intervention. In the context of thyrotoxicosis, it may indicate a severe complication such as heart failure, thyroid storm, or respiratory distress. Given that dyspnea can lead to compromised oxygenation and potentially life-threatening situations, it is the most urgent symptom to address.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Deep breathing and coughing are important for general postoperative care but they are not specifically indicated for immediate postoperative cataract surgery. These exercises can increase intraocular pressure and potentially disrupt the healing process.
B. While it's important to educate caregivers about medication administration, this is not the priority in the immediate postoperative period. The patient should be stable and comfortable before teaching begins.
C. An eye shield is crucial to protect the operated eye from accidental injury during sleep. It prevents rubbing and potential complications.
D. Monitoring vital signs is essential for postoperative care. However, the frequency of every 2 hours is excessive for cataract surgery. Vital signs can be monitored less frequently, depending on the patient's condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While bowel function can be affected by medication, it's not a primary indicator of thyroid hormone replacement effectiveness.
B. These are the most important assessments to determine the effectiveness of thyroid replacement therapy. Thyroid hormones influence metabolic rate, which directly affects heart rate and body weight. Changes in these parameters can indicate under- or over-replacement of thyroid hormones.
C. While medication adherence is important, it doesn't directly assess the medication's effectiveness.
D. Dietary intake is important for overall health but is not directly related to thyroid hormone replacement therapy effectiveness.
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