A client admitted with thyrotoxicosis is reporting a "pounding heart in the chest." Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
Anxiety
Hyperglycemia
Fever
Dyspnea.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Anxiety is a common symptom in patients with thyrotoxicosis due to increased metabolic activity and overstimulation of the nervous system. While anxiety can be distressing, it is not typically life- threatening and does not usually require immediate intervention.
B. Hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels) can occur in patients with thyrotoxicosis due to increased metabolic rate and potential effects on insulin sensitivity. It requires monitoring and management but typically does not demand immediate intervention unless it is severe and causing other complications.
C. Fever can be a sign of thyroid storm, a severe form of thyrotoxicosis that can be life-threatening. Elevated body temperature in the context of thyrotoxicosis requires prompt assessment as it may indicate an underlying severe condition or complications.
D. Dyspnea is a critical symptom that warrants immediate intervention. In the context of thyrotoxicosis, it may indicate a severe complication such as heart failure, thyroid storm, or respiratory distress. Given that dyspnea can lead to compromised oxygenation and potentially life-threatening situations, it is the most urgent symptom to address.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. RA often causes joint pain and stiffness, which can make it challenging to complete daily activities. Teaching the client how to set priorities and pace their activities helps them balance exertion with rest, thus reducing fatigue and improving overall function. This approach supports effective management of their condition by preventing overexertion and allowing time for recovery.
B. While rest is important for managing fatigue, strict bedrest is generally not recommended for RA patients. Prolonged bedrest can lead to muscle weakness, joint stiffness, and decreased mobility. Active management through appropriate rest and activity is usually more beneficial than complete bedrest.
C. Transferring to an assisted living center may be appropriate for some clients, but this intervention is not necessarily related to managing fatigue due to rheumatoid arthritis in the current context. This
decision would typically depend on the overall level of care needed and the client’s living situation.
D. While providing reassurance is part of supportive care, it’s important to address the specific needs and management strategies for fatigue. Simply offering assurance without practical interventions may not effectively address the client’s current symptoms or help them manage their condition in the long
term.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Potential Condition
Poor healing of stage 2 pressure injury
The stage 2 pressure injury on the right trochanter with minimal drainage and pain suggests poor healing, which is often due to a combination of factors including immobility, malnutrition, and other risk factors. The Braden Scale score reflects several high-risk areas that contribute to the poor healing of the pressure injury.
Actions to Take
1. Apply pressure reduction mattress to bed
A pressure reduction mattress helps alleviate pressure on vulnerable areas and can significantly reduce the risk of further injury and promote healing. It is a crucial intervention for managing pressure injuries and preventing new ones.
2. Request service of wound care nurse
Consulting a wound care nurse can provide specialized assessment and treatment for the pressure injury. This professional can recommend advanced wound care techniques and products to support optimal healing and address any complications.
Parameters to Monitor
1. Progression of wound
Monitoring the progression of the wound involves assessing changes in size, depth, and appearance of the pressure injury. This helps evaluate the effectiveness of interventions and the rate of healing.
2. Adherence to repositioning schedule
Regular repositioning is crucial to relieve pressure on vulnerable areas and prevent further injury. Ensuring that the client is repositioned according to the schedule helps prevent pressure ulcers from worsening and supports healing.
Incorrect conditions
Immobility: Although immobility is a factor in pressure injuries, the direct intervention would be to improve mobility, not necessarily apply to the current situation.
Dehydration: While dehydration can affect skin health and healing, the primary condition here is the poor healing of the pressure injury rather than dehydration itself.
Malnutrition: Malnutrition can impair wound healing, but the immediate action would be more related to wound care and pressure relief. Nutrition might be addressed separately through dietary interventions.
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