A client arrives at the emergency department with small amounts of vaginal bleeding and severe left-sided abdominal pain.
The client tells the nurse she is unsure of when her last menstrual period was, but maybe about 7 weeks ago.
The client's blood pressure is 82/55 mm/Hg, and her pulse is 120 bpm.
The nurse notifies the healthcare provider immediately due to her concern about which complication?
Abruptio placentae.
Gestational trophoblastic disease.
Complete abortion.
Ectopic pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Abruptio placentae involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus, causing abdominal pain and bleeding. However, the severe left-sided pain and uncertain last menstrual period suggest another condition rather than abruption.
Choice B rationale
Gestational trophoblastic disease is characterized by abnormal growth of trophoblasts, the cells that normally develop into the placenta. It is usually identified by abnormal bleeding and unusually high hCG levels, not the acute symptoms described.
Choice C rationale
Complete abortion refers to the expulsion of all products of conception, typically accompanied by heavy bleeding and cramping. While it involves vaginal bleeding, the severe unilateral pain and low blood pressure suggest a different diagnosis.
Choice D rationale
Ectopic pregnancy, where a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, typically causes severe unilateral pain and can lead to internal bleeding, resulting in low blood pressure and a high heart rate. These symptoms align with the client's presentation and are a medical emergency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ibuprofen is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the later stages, as it can cause harm to the fetus and affect amniotic fluid levels.
Choice B rationale
While hydration is crucial for managing Hyperemesis Gravidarum, 0.9% Sodium Chloride alone won't address the underlying symptoms like nausea and vomiting effectively.
Choice C rationale
Magnesium Sulfate is typically used to prevent seizures in preeclampsia, not for Hyperemesis Gravidarum.
Choice D rationale
Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) is often recommended for Hyperemesis Gravidarum as it can help reduce nausea and vomiting.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While rupturing membranes can be a concern, the primary issue with a vaginal exam in the presence of placenta previa is the risk of severe bleeding. This choice is partially correct but not the most accurate answer.
Choice B rationale
With placenta previa, the placenta covers the cervix, and a vaginal exam could easily disrupt it, leading to significant vaginal bleeding. This bleeding can be dangerous for both the mother and the baby, making this the most accurate reason to avoid a vaginal exam.
Choice C rationale
Infection risk is a concern with any invasive procedure, but it is not the primary reason to avoid a vaginal exam in the case of placenta previa. The main concern is the risk of bleeding.
Choice D rationale
Initiating preterm labor is a possible risk with any vaginal exam late in pregnancy, but it is not the primary concern in cases of placenta previa. The main issue is the potential for causing severe bleeding.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.