An OB nurse is educating a new graduate nurse about the signs and symptoms of a hydatidiform mole.
The new graduate nurse understands the teaching when he identifies the expected assessment findings with this condition.
Which of the following signs and symptoms would the nurse identify?
No nausea.
Category II FHR.
Decrease in hCG levels.
Enlarged uterus.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Nausea is typically present in patients with a hydatidiform mole due to high hCG levels.
Choice B rationale
Category II fetal heart rate patterns are indicative of intermediate fetal compromise but are not specific to hydatidiform mole.
Choice C rationale
hCG levels are typically elevated, not decreased, in a hydatidiform mole due to the abnormal growth of trophoblastic tissue.
Choice D rationale
An enlarged uterus is a classic sign of a hydatidiform mole due to the overgrowth of placental tissue without a viable fetus.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Oligohydramnios refers to a condition characterized by a deficiency in amniotic fluid. It is not a common risk factor for hyperemesis gravidarum, which is more related to hormonal changes and genetic predisposition.
Choice B rationale
Twin gestations significantly increase the levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), leading to a higher incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. Elevated hCG levels correlate directly with the severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Anemia does not have a direct causal relationship with hyperemesis gravidarum. Hyperemesis may contribute to the development of anemia due to nutritional deficiencies, but it is not a predisposing risk factor.
Choice D rationale
Molar pregnancy, a gestational trophoblastic disease, causes significantly elevated levels of hCG, leading to an increased likelihood of hyperemesis gravidarum. This condition triggers extreme nausea and vomiting due to excessively high hormone levels.
Choice E rationale
A history of hyperemesis in previous pregnancies strongly predicts recurrence in subsequent pregnancies. This suggests a genetic or environmental predisposition to severe nausea and vomiting.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ibuprofen is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the later stages, as it can cause harm to the fetus and affect amniotic fluid levels.
Choice B rationale
While hydration is crucial for managing Hyperemesis Gravidarum, 0.9% Sodium Chloride alone won't address the underlying symptoms like nausea and vomiting effectively.
Choice C rationale
Magnesium Sulfate is typically used to prevent seizures in preeclampsia, not for Hyperemesis Gravidarum.
Choice D rationale
Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) is often recommended for Hyperemesis Gravidarum as it can help reduce nausea and vomiting.
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