A client asks about maintaining taste and smell. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Avoid smoking and exposure to strong odors.

Brush your teeth twice per day.

See your dentist every 2 years.

Use salt sparingly on foods.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Avoiding smoking and exposure to strong odors is essential for maintaining the senses of taste and smell. Smoking and strong odors can damage sensory receptors and impair these senses. By avoiding these harmful factors, individuals can help preserve their ability to taste and smell.

Choice B reason:

Brushing your teeth twice per day is important for dental hygiene but does not directly address maintaining taste and smell. While oral hygiene can contribute to a healthy mouth, it does not significantly impact the sensory receptors for taste and smell.

Choice C reason:

Seeing your dentist every 2 years is insufficient for regular dental care, as most recommendations suggest biannual visits. Moreover, it does not directly correlate with maintaining taste and smell. Regular dental check-ups help maintain oral health, but they are not a primary factor in preserving taste and smell.

Choice D reason:

Using salt sparingly on foods is beneficial for overall health, particularly in managing blood pressure, but it does not directly address maintaining taste and smell. This advice is more relevant to dietary management rather than sensory preservation.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["50"]

Explanation

Step 1: Determine the amount of medication prescribed.
The client is prescribed 250 mg of phenytoin.

Step 2: Identify the concentration of the solution available.
The concentration is 25 mg per 5 mL.

Step 3: Calculate how many milligrams are in 1 mL of the solution.
25 ÷ 5 = 5 mg per 1 mL.

Step 4: Determine how many mL are needed to administer 250 mg.
250 ÷ 5 = 50 mL.

A. antiplatelet aggregate B. analgesic C. antipyretic D. anti-inflammatory

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct answer. Aspirin at a low dose (e.g., 325 mg) is commonly prescribed for its antiplatelet effects, which help prevent the formation of blood clots. This action reduces the risk of another myocardial infarction by keeping the blood flowing smoothly through the arteries.

Choice B reason: Aspirin does have analgesic properties, making it effective for pain relief. However, the primary reason for prescribing it post-myocardial infarction is its ability to prevent platelet aggregation and reduce the risk of further cardiac events.

Choice C reason: Aspirin can also act as an antipyretic to reduce fever. In the context of myocardial infarction, this property is not the primary reason for its prescription. The focus is on its cardiovascular protective effects through antiplatelet activity.

Choice D reason: Aspirin has anti-inflammatory effects, which are beneficial in various conditions. However, post-myocardial infarction, its main benefit is reducing the risk of clot formation through antiplatelet aggregation rather than its anti-inflammatory properties.

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A client asks about maintaining taste and smell. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["50"]

Explanation

A client who has a history of myocardial infarction (MI) is prescribed aspirin 325 mg. The nurse recognizes that the aspirin is given due to which of the following actions of the medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking phenytoin (Dilantin). The nurse understands that which of the following is a long-term adverse effect of this medication?

A nurse is teaching a patient about medications. Which statement from the patient indicates teaching is effective?

A nurse is assessing a client with fluid volume overload. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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A client arrives at the emergency room experiencing status epilepticus. Which of the following interventions should the nurse anticipate performing first for this client?

A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin 75 mg PO every 6 hours. Available is phenytoin 25 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as having an increased risk of aspiration while eating (select all that apply)?