A client asks about maintaining taste and smell. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Avoid smoking and exposure to strong odors.

Brush your teeth twice per day.

See your dentist every 2 years.

Use salt sparingly on foods.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Avoiding smoking and exposure to strong odors is essential for maintaining the senses of taste and smell. Smoking and strong odors can damage sensory receptors and impair these senses. By avoiding these harmful factors, individuals can help preserve their ability to taste and smell.

Choice B reason:

Brushing your teeth twice per day is important for dental hygiene but does not directly address maintaining taste and smell. While oral hygiene can contribute to a healthy mouth, it does not significantly impact the sensory receptors for taste and smell.

Choice C reason:

Seeing your dentist every 2 years is insufficient for regular dental care, as most recommendations suggest biannual visits. Moreover, it does not directly correlate with maintaining taste and smell. Regular dental check-ups help maintain oral health, but they are not a primary factor in preserving taste and smell.

Choice D reason:

Using salt sparingly on foods is beneficial for overall health, particularly in managing blood pressure, but it does not directly address maintaining taste and smell. This advice is more relevant to dietary management rather than sensory preservation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is more commonly a warning sign of an ischemic stroke, not a hemorrhagic stroke. TIAs are caused by temporary blockages that do not result in permanent damage, unlike hemorrhagic strokes that involve bleeding in the brain.

Choice B reason:

A TIA is indeed a warning sign of a potential ischemic stroke. It is caused by a temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain and can serve as an early indicator of a future ischemic stroke if risk factors are not managed.

Choice C reason:

While the symptoms of a TIA can resolve within 24 hours, stating that neurological deficits last for 72 hours or less is inaccurate. The defining feature of a TIA is that symptoms resolve within a short period, typically within a few minutes to hours, but not extending up to 72 hours.

Choice D reason:

A TIA does not cause a small area of brain infarction. By definition, a TIA results in no permanent brain damage or infarction, which distinguishes it from a stroke where an infarction does occur.

A. Esophageal reflux B. Eating hot and spicy food C. Frequent episodes of vomiting D. Esophageal polyps

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Esophageal reflux, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), can lead to Barrett's esophagus if left untreated. Chronic acid exposure from GERD causes changes in the esophageal lining, increasing the risk of developing Barrett's esophagus, a precancerous condition requiring monitoring and management.

Choice B reason:

Eating hot and spicy food may exacerbate symptoms of GERD but is not a direct cause of Barrett's esophagus. It can irritate the esophageal lining temporarily but does not lead to the cellular changes associated with Barrett's esophagus.

Choice C reason:

Frequent episodes of vomiting can damage the esophagus and lead to other complications but are not specifically linked to the development of Barrett's esophagus. The primary cause is chronic acid reflux rather than mechanical or chemical irritation from vomiting.

Choice D reason:

Esophageal polyps are growths that can occur in the esophagus but are not related to Barrett's esophagus. Barrett's esophagus results from prolonged acid exposure and cellular changes, whereas polyps are distinct growths that may require different monitoring and management strategies.

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A client asks about maintaining taste and smell. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which statement is true regarding a transient ischemic attack (TI

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should be aware that Barrett's esophagus is a complication from what medical condition if left untreated?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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