A client asks about maintaining taste and smell. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Avoid smoking and exposure to strong odors.
Brush your teeth twice per day.
See your dentist every 2 years.
Use salt sparingly on foods.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Avoiding smoking and exposure to strong odors is essential for maintaining the senses of taste and smell. Smoking and strong odors can damage sensory receptors and impair these senses. By avoiding these harmful factors, individuals can help preserve their ability to taste and smell.
Choice B reason:
Brushing your teeth twice per day is important for dental hygiene but does not directly address maintaining taste and smell. While oral hygiene can contribute to a healthy mouth, it does not significantly impact the sensory receptors for taste and smell.
Choice C reason:
Seeing your dentist every 2 years is insufficient for regular dental care, as most recommendations suggest biannual visits. Moreover, it does not directly correlate with maintaining taste and smell. Regular dental check-ups help maintain oral health, but they are not a primary factor in preserving taste and smell.
Choice D reason:
Using salt sparingly on foods is beneficial for overall health, particularly in managing blood pressure, but it does not directly address maintaining taste and smell. This advice is more relevant to dietary management rather than sensory preservation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Tachycardia is not a common adverse effect of diazepam. While benzodiazepines like diazepam can cause changes in heart rate, they typically do not lead to tachycardia as a primary side effect.
Choice B reason:
Increased tendon reflexes are not associated with diazepam use. In fact, diazepam can cause muscle relaxation, leading to decreased reflexes rather than increased ones.
Choice C reason:
CNS depression is a well-known adverse effect of diazepam. This medication enhances the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA, leading to sedation, drowsiness, and overall central nervous system depression.
Choice D reason:
Nervousness is generally not a side effect of diazepam. This medication is used to reduce anxiety and promote calmness, so it is more likely to alleviate nervousness rather than cause it.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Migraine headaches, while uncomfortable, are not typically associated with atorvastatin use and do not usually indicate a severe or urgent reaction. Immediate reporting is not necessary unless there are other concerning symptoms.
Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia can be a side effect of statin use but is generally managed through monitoring and medication adjustments. It does not typically require immediate reporting unless blood sugar levels are extremely high and unmanageable.
Choice C reason: This is the correct answer. Dark-red urine is a potential sign of rhabdomyolysis, a serious condition that can occur with statin use, where muscle tissue breaks down and releases proteins into the bloodstream. This condition requires immediate medical attention to prevent kidney damage and other complications.
Choice D reason: Night sweats are not a common side effect of atorvastatin and are generally not a cause for immediate concern. They may be related to other underlying conditions that should be investigated, but they do not require urgent reporting in relation to atorvastatin use.
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