A client asks about maintaining taste and smell. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Avoid smoking and exposure to strong odors.

Brush your teeth twice per day.

See your dentist every 2 years.

Use salt sparingly on foods.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Avoiding smoking and exposure to strong odors is essential for maintaining the senses of taste and smell. Smoking and strong odors can damage sensory receptors and impair these senses. By avoiding these harmful factors, individuals can help preserve their ability to taste and smell.

Choice B reason:

Brushing your teeth twice per day is important for dental hygiene but does not directly address maintaining taste and smell. While oral hygiene can contribute to a healthy mouth, it does not significantly impact the sensory receptors for taste and smell.

Choice C reason:

Seeing your dentist every 2 years is insufficient for regular dental care, as most recommendations suggest biannual visits. Moreover, it does not directly correlate with maintaining taste and smell. Regular dental check-ups help maintain oral health, but they are not a primary factor in preserving taste and smell.

Choice D reason:

Using salt sparingly on foods is beneficial for overall health, particularly in managing blood pressure, but it does not directly address maintaining taste and smell. This advice is more relevant to dietary management rather than sensory preservation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct answer. Fatigue is a common symptom of anemia, especially following significant blood loss. The body's reduced oxygen-carrying capacity due to decreased hemoglobin levels leads to tiredness and weakness, making this symptom expected and relevant in the context described.

Choice B reason: Hypertension is less likely to be directly associated with postoperative anemia. Anemia typically results in compensatory mechanisms such as increased heart rate rather than elevated blood pressure. Therefore, this option is not the expected finding in this scenario.

Choice C reason: Bradycardia, or slow heart rate, is generally not a direct symptom of anemia. In fact, anemia often leads to tachycardia (increased heart rate) as the body attempts to maintain adequate oxygen delivery despite the lower hemoglobin levels. Hence, this choice is less likely.

Choice D reason: Diarrhea is not commonly related to anemia, especially postoperative anemia due to blood loss. It is more associated with gastrointestinal issues or infections and does not directly correlate with the hematologic condition described, making this option less likely.

A. Platelets B. Neutrophils C. Hemoglobin D. Lymphocytes

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Platelets are involved in blood clotting and do not play a role in oxygen transport. Their primary function is to prevent bleeding by forming clots in damaged blood vessels.

Choice B reason:

Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that helps fight infection. They are part of the immune system and do not transport oxygen.

Choice C reason:

Hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells, is responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs. It binds with oxygen in the lungs and releases it in the body’s tissues, playing a critical role in respiratory gas exchange.

Choice D reason:

Lymphocytes are another type of white blood cell involved in the immune response. They do not carry oxygen but are vital for fighting infections and producing antibodies.

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A client asks about maintaining taste and smell. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative and has anemia due to excess blood loss following surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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