A client asks the nurse about the mode of transmission for Zika virus. What is the correct response?
"Zika virus is primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water."
"Zika virus is spread by airborne droplets from infected individuals."
"Zika virus is primarily transmitted by the bite of infected Aedes species mosquitoes."
"Zika virus is only transmitted through sexual contact.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Zika virus is not primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water. The main mode of transmission is through mosquito bites.
Choice B rationale:
Zika virus is not spread by airborne droplets from infected individuals. It is primarily transmitted by mosquitoes, as mentioned earlier.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. Zika virus is primarily transmitted by the Aedes species mosquitoes, particularly Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, which are the main vectors responsible for spreading the virus. When an infected mosquito bites a person, the virus can be transmitted to the individual.
Choice D rationale:
Zika virus can also be transmitted through sexual contact, but this is not the primary mode of transmission. The primary mode is through mosquito bites.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Microcephaly is a potential complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. It refers to a condition where the baby's head is smaller than expected, which can result in developmental issues and intellectual disabilities.
Choice B rationale:
Yellow fever is not a potential complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. Yellow fever is a separate viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes and is not associated with Zika virus infection during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale:
Respiratory distress is not a common complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. Zika virus typically causes mild symptoms in adults and is not known to cause severe respiratory issues.
Choice D rationale:
Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, can be a symptom of Zika virus infection, but it is not a significant complication in pregnancy. It is a mild and self-limiting condition that does not typically cause long-term effects on the baby.
Choice E rationale:
Hearing loss is a potential complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. Zika virus can affect the development of the baby's auditory system, leading to hearing impairment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Isolating the client in a negative pressure room is not necessary for Zika virus, as it is not primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets. Isolation is not a standard precaution for this infection.
Choice B rationale:
There is no specific antiviral medication for treating Zika virus infection, so administering antiviral medication is not the appropriate intervention.
Choice C rationale:
Providing supportive care for symptoms is important, but the most appropriate nursing intervention to prevent further transmission of the virus is educating the client about mosquito bite prevention. By using mosquito repellents, wearing protective clothing, and eliminating breeding sites, the client can reduce the risk of further transmission to others and protect themselves from additional mosquito bites.
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