The nurse educates a patient about Zika virus prevention. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
"I should apply insect repellent containing DEET on exposed skin and clothing.”
"I will avoid sexual contact if I have symptoms of Zika virus infection.”
"Wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants can help reduce mosquito bites.”
"I don't need to worry about Zika virus if I only have flu-like symptoms.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale:
The statement "I don't need to worry about Zika virus if I only have flu-like symptoms" indicates a need for further teaching. Zika virus infection can present with flu-like symptoms, and it is important for the patient to be aware that they should seek medical attention and get tested for Zika if they experience such symptoms, especially if they have a recent travel history to a Zika virus transmission area. The statement shows a lack of understanding about the potential risk of Zika virus infection and the importance of timely testing and management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)
Choice A rationale:
RT-PCR is essential for confirming the diagnosis of Zika virus infection. It is a molecular diagnostic test that can detect the presence of viral RNA in a patient's blood or other body fluids. This test is highly specific and sensitive, making it the preferred method for confirming Zika virus infection during the acute phase of the illness.
Choice B rationale:
Serological test for dengue virus is not the correct choice for confirming Zika virus infection. While both Zika and dengue viruses are transmitted by the same mosquito vector, they are different viruses, and serological tests for dengue antibodies would not detect Zika virus infection accurately.
Choice C rationale:
Tuberculosis skin test (TST) is not relevant for diagnosing Zika virus infection. TST is used for detecting tuberculosis infection, not viral infections like Zika.
Choice D rationale:
Complete blood count (CBC) is a general blood test that measures different components of the blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. CBC is not specific to diagnosing Zika virus infection and would not provide any information about the presence of the Zika virus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Swelling of the limbs, also known as peripheral edema, can be an additional symptom of Zika virus infection. It is one of the less common symptoms but may occur in some cases.
Choice B rationale:
Enlarged lymph nodes are not typically associated with Zika virus infection. While lymphadenopathy can occur with various infections, it is not a characteristic symptom of Zika virus.
Choice C rationale:
Persistent cough is not a typical symptom of Zika virus infection. Zika virus primarily presents with fever, rash, joint pain, and other flu-like symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Visual disturbances are not commonly reported symptoms of Zika virus infection. Zika virus mainly affects the nervous system of developing fetuses during pregnancy, leading to congenital abnormalities, but visual disturbances are not a usual symptom in infected individuals.
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