A client who is pregnant and recently diagnosed with Zika virus infection requires nursing interventions to reduce the risk of congenital Zika syndrome. What measures should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply)
Providing prenatal screening and testing for Zika virus infection.
Offering postnatal care and follow-up for babies with microcephaly.
Advocating for the rights and needs of pregnant women.
Implementing vector control activities to reduce mosquito breeding.
Encouraging early pregnancy without delay.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale:
Providing prenatal screening and testing for Zika virus infection is important in identifying if the fetus is affected by the virus. Early detection can help monitor and manage the pregnancy accordingly.
Choice B rationale:
Offering postnatal care and follow-up for babies with microcephaly is crucial because Zika virus infection during pregnancy can lead to congenital Zika syndrome, which may include microcephaly in newborns.
Choice C rationale:
Advocating for the rights and needs of pregnant women is essential in ensuring they receive appropriate care, support, and information about Zika virus infection during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale:
Implementing vector control activities to reduce mosquito breeding is vital in preventing the spread of Zika virus to pregnant women and reducing the risk of infection during pregnancy.
Choice E rationale:
Encouraging early pregnancy without delay is not a nursing intervention to reduce the risk of congenital Zika syndrome. It is not a relevant response to the question and does not address the management of Zika virus infection in pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)
Choice A rationale:
RT-PCR is essential for confirming the diagnosis of Zika virus infection. It is a molecular diagnostic test that can detect the presence of viral RNA in a patient's blood or other body fluids. This test is highly specific and sensitive, making it the preferred method for confirming Zika virus infection during the acute phase of the illness.
Choice B rationale:
Serological test for dengue virus is not the correct choice for confirming Zika virus infection. While both Zika and dengue viruses are transmitted by the same mosquito vector, they are different viruses, and serological tests for dengue antibodies would not detect Zika virus infection accurately.
Choice C rationale:
Tuberculosis skin test (TST) is not relevant for diagnosing Zika virus infection. TST is used for detecting tuberculosis infection, not viral infections like Zika.
Choice D rationale:
Complete blood count (CBC) is a general blood test that measures different components of the blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. CBC is not specific to diagnosing Zika virus infection and would not provide any information about the presence of the Zika virus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Zika virus is not primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water. The main mode of transmission is through mosquito bites.
Choice B rationale:
Zika virus is not spread by airborne droplets from infected individuals. It is primarily transmitted by mosquitoes, as mentioned earlier.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. Zika virus is primarily transmitted by the Aedes species mosquitoes, particularly Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, which are the main vectors responsible for spreading the virus. When an infected mosquito bites a person, the virus can be transmitted to the individual.
Choice D rationale:
Zika virus can also be transmitted through sexual contact, but this is not the primary mode of transmission. The primary mode is through mosquito bites.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.