Which of the following viruses is closely related to Zika virus?
Hepatitis A virus.
Influenza virus.
Dengue virus.
Rotavirus.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Hepatitis A virus is not closely related to Zika virus. Hepatitis A is a virus that primarily affects the liver and is transmitted through contaminated food or water, not through mosquitoes like Zika virus.
Choice B rationale:
Influenza virus is not closely related to Zika virus. Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses and is spread through respiratory droplets.
Choice C rationale:
Dengue virus is closely related to Zika virus. Both Zika and Dengue viruses are members of the Flaviviridae family and are transmitted by the same Aedes mosquito species.
Choice D rationale:
Rotavirus is not closely related to Zika virus. Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe diarrhea in young children and is transmitted through the fecal-oral route, not through mosquitoes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Microcephaly is a potential complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. It refers to a condition where the baby's head is smaller than expected, which can result in developmental issues and intellectual disabilities.
Choice B rationale:
Yellow fever is not a potential complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. Yellow fever is a separate viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes and is not associated with Zika virus infection during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale:
Respiratory distress is not a common complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. Zika virus typically causes mild symptoms in adults and is not known to cause severe respiratory issues.
Choice D rationale:
Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, can be a symptom of Zika virus infection, but it is not a significant complication in pregnancy. It is a mild and self-limiting condition that does not typically cause long-term effects on the baby.
Choice E rationale:
Hearing loss is a potential complication of Zika virus infection in pregnancy. Zika virus can affect the development of the baby's auditory system, leading to hearing impairment.
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are one of the primary vectors for Zika virus transmission. They are highly efficient at spreading the virus and are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions.
Choice B rationale:
Aedes albopictus mosquitoes are another significant vector for Zika virus transmission. They are widespread and can be found in both tropical and temperate regions, making them important carriers of the virus.
Choice C rationale:
Anopheles mosquitoes are primarily known for transmitting malaria, not Zika virus. They are not significant vectors for Zika transmission.
Choice D rationale:
Culex mosquitoes are known for transmitting diseases such as West Nile virus and Japanese encephalitis but are not major vectors for Zika virus transmission.
Choice E rationale:
Anobium mosquitoes are not vectors for Zika virus transmission. They are a type of wood-boring beetle and do not play a role in spreading the virus to humans.
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