Which of the following is a primary mode of Zika virus transmission?
Maternal-fetal transmission.
Sexual contact.
Blood transfusion.
Contact with infected animals.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Maternal-fetal transmission is another mode of Zika virus transmission, but it is not the primary mode. Zika virus can pass from an infected pregnant woman to her fetus during pregnancy or around the time of birth.
Choice C rationale:
Blood transfusion can be a mode of Zika virus transmission, but it is not the primary mode. Zika virus can be transmitted through blood transfusion from an infected donor to a recipient.
Choice D rationale:
Contact with infected animals is not a primary mode of Zika virus transmission. Zika virus primarily spreads through mosquito bites and sexual contact.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Providing prenatal screening and testing for Zika virus infection is important in identifying if the fetus is affected by the virus. Early detection can help monitor and manage the pregnancy accordingly.
Choice B rationale:
Offering postnatal care and follow-up for babies with microcephaly is crucial because Zika virus infection during pregnancy can lead to congenital Zika syndrome, which may include microcephaly in newborns.
Choice C rationale:
Advocating for the rights and needs of pregnant women is essential in ensuring they receive appropriate care, support, and information about Zika virus infection during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale:
Implementing vector control activities to reduce mosquito breeding is vital in preventing the spread of Zika virus to pregnant women and reducing the risk of infection during pregnancy.
Choice E rationale:
Encouraging early pregnancy without delay is not a nursing intervention to reduce the risk of congenital Zika syndrome. It is not a relevant response to the question and does not address the management of Zika virus infection in pregnancy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Anopheles mosquitoes are not the main vectors for Zika virus transmission. Anopheles mosquitoes are known for transmitting malaria, not Zika.
Choice B rationale:
Culex mosquitoes are not the main vectors for Zika virus transmission. Culex mosquitoes can transmit West Nile virus, but they are not significant carriers of Zika virus.
Choice C rationale:
Aedes aegypti is the main vector for Zika virus transmission. This mosquito species is highly responsible for spreading Zika to humans, especially in urban areas.
Choice D rationale:
Aedes albopictus is also a vector for Zika virus transmission. It is another Aedes mosquito species that can transmit the virus, but it is less efficient in some regions compared to Aedes aegypti.
Choice E rationale:
Anobium mosquitoes are not vectors for Zika virus transmission. Anobium mosquitoes are associated with wood-boring beetles and are not involved in the transmission of Zika virus.
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