A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?

"Avoiding hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent gastroenteritis."

"Make sure to wash your hands frequently, especially before preparing or eating food."

"Consume undercooked meats and unpasteurized dairy products to build immunity."

"Sharing personal items like towels and utensils can help prevent gastroenteritis."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Avoiding hand hygiene is not an effective way to prevent gastroenteritis; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.

B) Correct. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands frequently, especially before handling food, is a key measure in preventing the spread of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Consuming undercooked meats and unpasteurized dairy products can actually increase the risk of gastroenteritis due to potential bacterial contamination.

D) Incorrect. Sharing personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis, as the virus or bacteria can be easily transmitted through shared items.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Mild abdominal cramping and bloating are common symptoms of gastroenteritis and may not require immediate intervention.

B) Incorrect. While absence of bowel movements for 24 hours is concerning, it may not be an immediate emergency compared to other options.

C) Correct. The presence of blood in stool or dark, tarry stools indicates potential gastrointestinal bleeding, which requires immediate attention.

D) Incorrect. Nausea and occasional vomiting are common symptoms of gastroenteritis and may not be an immediate concern.

A. Hypokalemia B. Hypertension C. Hypernatremia D. Hyperglycemia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Severe bacterial gastroenteritis can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte imbalances, including hypokalemia, which can be life-threatening.

B) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.

D) Incorrect. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels, is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.

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A client asks the nurse about ways to prevent contracting gastroenteritis. What advice should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected gastroenteritis. Which finding would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client recovering from severe bacterial gastroenteritis. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a potential concern?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the safety of using well water during a gastroenteritis outbreak in the community. What should the nurse advise?

A client asks the nurse about the role of electrolytes in the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis. What response by the nurse is accurate?

A client with gastroenteritis reports severe abdominal pain and signs of dehydration. What action should the nurse take first?

A nurse is providing education to a client with gastroenteritis. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is teaching a client with parasitic gastroenteritis about the mode of transmission. What information should the nurse provide?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about when it is safe to return to work. What is the nurse's best response?

A client asks the nurse about the common causes of gastroenteritis. Which response by the nurse is correct?

A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about the best way to prevent dehydration. What advice should the nurse provide?