A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of viral gastroenteritis to a group of nursing students. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

A) Incorrect. While exercise is important for overall health, strenuous exercise immediately after meals may exacerbate symptoms of GERD.

B) Incorrect. Lying down immediately after meals can lead to increased reflux and heartburn. It is advisable to remain upright for a period after eating.

C) Correct. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help prevent excessive stomach distention, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and heartburn.

D) Incorrect. High-fat meals can lead to delayed gastric emptying, potentially worsening symptoms of GERD. It is recommended to consume lower-fat meals.

A) Incorrect. Avoiding hand hygiene is not an effective way to prevent gastroenteritis; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.

B) Correct. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands frequently, especially before handling food, is a key measure in preventing the spread of gastroenteritis.

C) Incorrect. Consuming undercooked meats and unpasteurized dairy products can actually increase the risk of gastroenteritis due to potential bacterial contamination.

D) Incorrect. Sharing personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis, as the virus or bacteria can be easily transmitted through shared items.