A client at 28 weeks gestation is in preterm labor and it is not expected that the fetus will survive after delivery. What should be the nurse’s initial action?
Contact spiritual support services.
Provide information about an autopsy.
Discuss neonatal resuscitation options.
Get in touch with the organ donation organization.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
In a situation where a client at 28 weeks gestation is in preterm labor and it is not expected that the fetus will survive after delivery, the nurse’s initial action should be to contact spiritual support services. This can provide much-needed emotional and spiritual support to the client during this difficult time.
Choice B rationale
While providing information about an autopsy might be necessary at some point, it should not be the initial action. The first response should be focused on providing emotional support.
Choice C rationale
Discussing neonatal resuscitation options might not be appropriate in this scenario, especially if it’s not expected that the fetus will survive. The initial focus should be on providing emotional support.
Choice D rationale
Contacting the organ donation organization is not the initial action to take in this situation. The first response should be providing emotional and spiritual support to the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale: Reviewing the pattern of the fetal heart rate is important but not the immediate first step when a client in active labor needs to use the restroom. The nurse should first assess the progress of labor.
Choice B rationale: Checking the client's bladder is necessary, especially if the bladder is full, as it can affect labor progress. However, the priority is to assess the cervix first to ensure the client is not in an advanced stage of labor before addressing bladder concerns.
Choice C rationale: Determining the dilation of the cervix is crucial. The need to use the restroom may indicate increased pressure from the presenting part of the fetus, suggesting rapid labor progression. This assessment will help determine if it is safe for the client to ambulate to the restroom or if other immediate actions are needed.
Choice D rationale: Testing the pH of the vaginal fluid can be part of assessing for the presence of amniotic fluid, but it is not the first step when a client in active labor expresses the need to use the restroom. Cervical assessment takes priority in this situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While pushing is a part of labor, reminding the woman to push three times with each contraction is not the primary focus of nursing care during the transitional phase of labor.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the strength of uterine contractions is important, but it is not the primary focus during the transitional phase of labor.
Choice C rationale
Re-evaluating the need for medication is not the primary focus during the transitional phase of labor for a client who anticipates an unmedicated delivery.
Choice D rationale
Assisting the woman to maintain control is the primary focus of nursing care during the transitional phase of labor. This includes providing supportive care and encouragement in dealing with transitional contractions.
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