A client comes to a primary care provider's office for a follow-up on their gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The provider has decided to screen the client for Barrett esophagus due to the patient struggling with symptoms for many years. The nurse should provide instruction on which diagnostic procedure?
MRI
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
Colonoscopy
Computed tomography (CT) scan
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: MRI is not a diagnostic procedure for Barrett esophagus. MRI is a type of imaging test that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed pictures of the internal organs and tissues. It is mainly used to diagnose problems in the brain, spine, joints, and blood vessels.
Choice B reason: EGD is a diagnostic procedure for Barrett esophagus. EGD is a type of endoscopy that uses a flexible tube with a light and a camera to examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. It can detect changes in the lining of the esophagus that may indicate Barrett esophagus, a condition where the normal squamous cells are replaced by columnar cells due to chronic acid exposure.
Choice C reason: Colonoscopy is not a diagnostic procedure for Barrett esophagus. Colonoscopy is a type of endoscopy that uses a flexible tube with a light and a camera to examine the colon and rectum. It is mainly used to screen for colorectal cancer and polyps, as well as to diagnose inflammatory bowel disease and other conditions affecting the lower gastrointestinal tract.
Choice D reason: CT scan is not a diagnostic procedure for Barrett esophagus. CT scan is a type of imaging test that uses X-rays and a computer to create cross-sectional pictures of the body. It is mainly used to diagnose problems in the chest, abdomen, pelvis, and bones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a correct answer because intracorporeal lithotripsy is a procedure that uses a laser or an ultrasonic probe to break up gallstones inside the gallbladder or the bile ducts. It is not a preferred treatment for cholecystitis, as it does not remove the inflamed gallbladder.
Choice B reason: This is a correct answer because laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a surgery that removes the gallbladder through small incisions in the abdomen. It is the preferred treatment for cholecystitis, as it eliminates the source of inflammation and prevents further complications.
Choice C reason: This is not a correct answer because extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a procedure that uses shock waves to break up gallstones outside the body. It is not a preferred treatment for cholecystitis, as it does not remove the inflamed gallbladder and may not be effective for all types of gallstones.
Choice D reason: This is not a correct answer because methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) infusion is a procedure that uses a chemical solvent to dissolve gallstones inside the gallbladder. It is not a preferred treatment for cholecystitis, as it does not remove the inflamed gallbladder and may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and liver damage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The upper right quadrant is not the correct location for McBurney's point. This quadrant contains the liver, gallbladder, right kidney, and part of the colon. Pain in this area may indicate problems with these organs, such as hepatitis, gallstones, or kidney infection.
Choice B reason: The upper left quadrant is not the correct location for McBurney's point. This quadrant contains the stomach, spleen, left kidney, and part of the colon. Pain in this area may indicate problems with these organs, such as gastritis, splenomegaly, or kidney stones.
Choice C reason: The lower right quadrant is the correct location for McBurney's point. This quadrant contains the appendix, right ovary, and right fallopian tube. McBurney's point is a point on the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the right anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus. Pain in this area may indicate appendicitis, ovarian cyst, or ectopic pregnancy.
Choice D reason: The lower left quadrant is not the correct location for McBurney's point. This quadrant contains the sigmoid colon, left ovary, and left fallopian tube. Pain in this area may indicate problems with these organs, such as diverticulitis, ovarian torsion, or pelvic inflammatory disease.

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