A client complains of excessive tearing of the eyes. Which assessment would the nurse do next?
Assess the nasolacrimal sac
Test pupillary reaction to light
Inspect the palpebral conjunctiva
Perform the eye positions test
The Correct Answer is A
A) Assess the nasolacrimal sac: Excessive tearing, or epiphora, can result from an obstruction in the nasolacrimal duct, which drains tears from the eye into the nasal cavity. By assessing the nasolacrimal sac, the nurse can determine if there is any blockage or infection causing the excessive tearing, making this the most appropriate next step.
B) Test pupillary reaction to light: While testing pupillary reaction to light is important in a comprehensive eye exam, it does not directly address the issue of excessive tearing. This test is more focused on evaluating neurological function and overall eye health.
C) Inspect the palpebral conjunctiva: Inspecting the palpebral conjunctiva can help identify inflammation, infection, or foreign bodies that may cause discomfort or tearing. However, it does not specifically address the cause of excessive tearing related to nasolacrimal duct obstruction.
D) Perform the eye positions test: The eye positions test assesses extraocular muscle function and cranial nerve integrity. While it is important for a complete eye examination, it is not directly related to the symptom of excessive tearing, which is more likely due to issues with tear drainage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) "Let's discuss your risk factors for heart disease.":
A waist circumference of 43 inches (109 cm) in a male is considered elevated and indicates central obesity, which is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including heart disease, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. Addressing this finding by discussing risk factors for heart disease is appropriate and necessary for preventive healthcare.
B) "We should review the amount of protein in your diet.":
While diet is important, protein intake is not directly related to waist circumference. The primary concern with a large waist circumference is the associated risk of metabolic and cardiovascular conditions, rather than specific macronutrient consumption.
C) "Waist circumference can vary over the course of the day.":
Though there can be minor variations in waist circumference throughout the day due to factors like fluid retention or meals, a measurement of 43 inches is significantly above the threshold indicating central obesity. This warrants a discussion about health risks rather than focusing on daily fluctuations.
D) "You probably have a vitamin deficiency.":
Vitamin deficiencies are not directly indicated by waist circumference measurements. This statement is not appropriate given the finding, as the primary concern with a large waist circumference is its association with increased risk of chronic diseases rather than nutrient deficiencies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. To prevent further dehydration:
While preventing dehydration is important, it is not the primary reason for bringing a cup of water when assessing the thyroid gland. Dehydration is addressed through overall fluid management rather than during a specific thyroid exam.
B. To assist the client to feel more comfortable:
Providing comfort is essential, but bringing a cup of water specifically for comfort during a thyroid exam is not typically necessary. The primary focus of the water in this context is related to the assessment process.
C. To observe the movement of the thyroid gland:
Observing the movement of the thyroid gland during swallowing can help the nurse assess for abnormalities. Having the client drink water allows the nurse to observe the thyroid gland's movement, which can indicate the presence of goiters, nodules, or other irregularities.
D. To promote the nurse-client relationship:
Promoting a good nurse-client relationship is always beneficial, but bringing a cup of water for this specific purpose is not relevant to the physical assessment of the thyroid gland. The water's main purpose is to facilitate the physical examination process.
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