A client diagnosed with diverticulitis has been experiencing episodes of gastrointestinal cramping. The nurse should tell the client to maintain which type of diet during the asymptomatic period?
High in carbohydrates.
High in fiber.
Low in residue.
Low in fat.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A diet high in carbohydrates is not specifically recommended for diverticulitis during the asymptomatic period. While carbohydrates are an essential part of a balanced diet, they do not specifically aid in preventing diverticulitis flare-ups. Instead, a high-fiber diet is more beneficial as it helps in maintaining regular bowel movements and preventing constipation, which can reduce the risk of diverticula formation and inflammation.
Choice B rationale
A diet high in fiber is recommended during the asymptomatic period of diverticulitis. Fiber helps to soften the stool and increase its bulk, which can prevent constipation and reduce pressure on the colon. This can help prevent the formation of diverticula and reduce the risk of diverticulitis flare-ups. Foods high in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes.
Choice C rationale
A low-residue diet is typically recommended during an acute diverticulitis flare-up to reduce bowel movements and allow the colon to heal. However, during the asymptomatic period, a high-fiber diet is more beneficial in preventing future flare-ups.
Choice D rationale
A diet low in fat is not specifically recommended for diverticulitis. While reducing fat intake can be beneficial for overall health, it does not specifically address the prevention of diverticulitis flare-ups. A high-fiber diet is more effective in maintaining bowel health and preventing diverticulitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A daily caloric intake of 25% fat is within the recommended range and does not significantly increase the risk for peripheral arterial disease (PAD).
Choice B rationale
Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for PAD. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and lead to poor circulation.
Choice C rationale
Consuming two 12-ounce alcoholic beverages daily can contribute to other health issues but is not a primary risk factor for PAD.
Choice D rationale
Hypothyroidism is not directly linked to an increased risk of PAD. It can cause other cardiovascular issues but not specifically PAD.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A respiratory rate of 18/min is within the normal range for adults and does not typically require immediate intervention.
Choice B rationale
A blood pressure of 102/66 mm Hg is within the normal range for adults and does not typically require immediate intervention.
Choice C rationale
Yellow-green drainage from a surgical incision suggests infection and should be reported to the provider immediately for further evaluation and management.
Choice D rationale
Straw-colored urine from an indwelling urinary catheter is a normal finding and indicates adequate hydration and kidney function
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