A client seeks medical attention for intermittent signs and symptoms that suggest a diagnosis of Raynaud’s disease. The nurse should assess the trigger of these signs/symptoms by asking which?
“Does drinking coffee or ingesting chocolate seem related to the episodes?”
“Does being exposed to heat seem to cause the episodes?”
“Do the signs and symptoms occur while you are asleep?”
“Have you experienced any injuries that have limited your activity levels lately?”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Drinking coffee or ingesting chocolate can trigger Raynaud’s disease symptoms. Both caffeine and chocolate can cause vasoconstriction, which can exacerbate the symptoms of Raynaud’s disease.
Choice B rationale
Being exposed to heat is not a common trigger for Raynaud’s disease. The condition is typically triggered by cold temperatures or stress.
Choice C rationale
Symptoms of Raynaud’s disease do not typically occur while asleep. The condition is more likely to be triggered by cold or stress during waking hours.
Choice D rationale
Injuries that limit activity levels are not directly related to the triggers of Raynaud’s disease. The primary triggers are cold temperatures and stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dextrose 5% in water is not recommended for initial fluid resuscitation in burn patients because it does not provide the necessary electrolytes to address the fluid shifts and electrolyte imbalances that occur after a burn injury.
Choice B rationale
0.45% sodium chloride is a hypotonic solution and is not suitable for initial fluid resuscitation in burn patients. It can lead to cellular swelling and does not adequately replace the lost extracellular fluid.
Choice C rationale
Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is not the preferred choice for initial fluid resuscitation in burn patients. While it provides both glucose and electrolytes, it is not as effective as Lactated Ringers in addressing the specific needs of burn patients.
Choice D rationale
Lactated Ringers is the recommended fluid for initial resuscitation in burn patients. It is an isotonic solution that helps to restore circulating volume, correct electrolyte imbalances, and prevent hypovolemic shock.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Irregular pulse. While an irregular pulse is a common finding in atrial fibrillation, it is not the most critical finding to report immediately unless it is associated with other symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Persistent fatigue. Persistent fatigue is a common symptom in heart failure and atrial fibrillation but does not require immediate reporting unless it worsens significantly.
Choice C rationale
Dependent edema. Dependent edema is a common symptom in heart failure but does not require immediate reporting unless it is severe or worsening rapidly.
Choice D rationale
Slurred speech. This finding is critical to report immediately as it may indicate a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) due to an embolus from atrial fibrillation. Prompt intervention is necessary to prevent further complications. .
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