A nurse is assessing a client who is 48 hours postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Choice A rationale

A diet high in carbohydrates is not specifically recommended for diverticulitis during the asymptomatic period. While carbohydrates are an essential part of a balanced diet, they do not specifically aid in preventing diverticulitis flare-ups. Instead, a high-fiber diet is more beneficial as it helps in maintaining regular bowel movements and preventing constipation, which can reduce the risk of diverticula formation and inflammation.

Choice B rationale

A diet high in fiber is recommended during the asymptomatic period of diverticulitis. Fiber helps to soften the stool and increase its bulk, which can prevent constipation and reduce pressure on the colon. This can help prevent the formation of diverticula and reduce the risk of diverticulitis flare-ups. Foods high in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes.

Choice C rationale

A low-residue diet is typically recommended during an acute diverticulitis flare-up to reduce bowel movements and allow the colon to heal. However, during the asymptomatic period, a high-fiber diet is more beneficial in preventing future flare-ups.

Choice D rationale

A diet low in fat is not specifically recommended for diverticulitis. While reducing fat intake can be beneficial for overall health, it does not specifically address the prevention of diverticulitis flare-ups. A high-fiber diet is more effective in maintaining bowel health and preventing diverticulitis.

Choice A rationale

Irregular pulse. While an irregular pulse is a common finding in atrial fibrillation, it is not the most critical finding to report immediately unless it is associated with other symptoms.

Choice B rationale

Persistent fatigue. Persistent fatigue is a common symptom in heart failure and atrial fibrillation but does not require immediate reporting unless it worsens significantly.

Choice C rationale

Dependent edema. Dependent edema is a common symptom in heart failure but does not require immediate reporting unless it is severe or worsening rapidly.

Choice D rationale

Slurred speech. This finding is critical to report immediately as it may indicate a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) due to an embolus from atrial fibrillation. Prompt intervention is necessary to prevent further complications. .