A client diagnosed with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder has developed a number of compulsive washing rituals over the years. The nurse recognizes that these behavioral rituals serve which purpose?

Draws attention and approval from significant others.

Provides temporary and partial relief from anxiety.

Increases the inhibitory powers of their superego.

Blocks delusions and hallucinations from awareness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason:

Draws attention and approval from significant others.

This statement is incorrect. Compulsive washing rituals in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) are not typically performed to draw attention or gain approval from others. Instead, these rituals are driven by an internal need to reduce anxiety and distress associated with obsessive thoughts. The primary function of these behaviors is to manage the individual’s own anxiety rather than to seek external validation.

Choice B Reason:

Provides temporary and partial relief from anxiety.

This is the correct response. Compulsive washing rituals in OCD are performed to alleviate the intense anxiety and distress caused by obsessive thoughts. Although the relief is temporary and partial, it reinforces the behavior, creating a cycle where the individual feels compelled to repeat the ritual to manage their anxiety. This temporary relief is a key characteristic of compulsive behaviors in OCD.

Choice C Reason:

Increases the inhibitory powers of their superego.

This statement is incorrect. The concept of the superego is related to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, where it represents the internalized moral standards and ideals. Compulsive washing rituals in OCD are not performed to increase the inhibitory powers of the superego but rather to reduce anxiety and distress. The rituals are a response to obsessive thoughts rather than a means of enhancing moral inhibition.

Choice D Reason:

Blocks delusions and hallucinations from awareness.

This statement is incorrect. Delusions and hallucinations are more commonly associated with psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, rather than OCD. Compulsive washing rituals in OCD are not intended to block delusions or hallucinations but to manage anxiety related to obsessive thoughts. The focus of these rituals is on reducing distress rather than addressing psychotic symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is c.

Choice A Reason:

The statement “I am glad I’m getting out of here. I shouldn’t be here anyway.” indicates a lack of insight into the need for treatment and does not demonstrate readiness for discharge. Clients who are ready for discharge typically acknowledge their condition and the importance of ongoing care. This statement suggests denial or minimization of the issues that led to hospitalization, which can be a barrier to successful discharge and continued recovery1.

Choice B Reason:

The statement “I know I’m ready to go. I’ve got everything under control.” can be misleading. While it may seem positive, it lacks specific details about the client’s discharge plan and follow-up care. Readiness for discharge involves more than just feeling ready; it requires a concrete plan for managing medications, follow-up appointments, and support systems. Without these details, the statement does not fully indicate readiness for discharge.

Choice C Reason:

The statement “I have a list of my medications and have made an appointment with my doctor.” is correct. This statement demonstrates that the client has a clear understanding of their medication regimen and has taken proactive steps to ensure continuity of care after discharge. Having a follow-up appointment scheduled is a critical component of discharge planning, as it helps ensure that the client will continue to receive necessary support and monitoring. This level of preparation indicates that the client is ready for discharge.

Choice D Reason:

The statement “I just can’t get rid of these thoughts about dying.” is a serious concern and indicates that the client is not ready for discharge. Persistent thoughts of dying or suicidal ideation require immediate attention and intervention. Discharging a client with these thoughts would be unsafe and could lead to severe consequences. The client needs further evaluation and treatment to address these thoughts before being considered for discharge.

A. is pathologic and warrants postponing the test. B. may be transferred to their classmates and result in generalized anxiety disorder. C. will interfere with their cognitive ability. D. is conducive to concentration and problem-solving.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Labeling mild anxiety as pathologic and suggesting that it warrants postponing the test is not accurate. Mild anxiety is a normal response to stress and can actually be beneficial in certain situations. It helps to increase alertness and focus, which can improve performance on tasks such as taking a test. Pathologic anxiety, on the other hand, is excessive and persistent, interfering with daily functioning and requiring clinical intervention.

Choice B Reason:

The idea that mild anxiety may be transferred to classmates and result in generalized anxiety disorder is not supported by evidence. Anxiety is a personal experience and while it can be influenced by the environment, it is not something that can be directly transferred from one person to another. Generalized anxiety disorder is a chronic condition characterized by excessive worry about various aspects of life, and it develops due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.

Choice C Reason:

While severe anxiety can interfere with cognitive ability, mild anxiety typically does not. In fact, mild anxiety can enhance cognitive performance by increasing alertness and focus. It is only when anxiety becomes overwhelming that it starts to impair cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and problem-solving.

Choice D Reason:

Mild anxiety is conducive to concentration and problem-solving. This level of anxiety can act as a motivator, helping individuals to focus better and perform tasks more efficiently. The Yerkes-Dodson law suggests that there is an optimal level of arousal (including anxiety) that enhances performance. Too little arousal can lead to underperformance, while too much can cause performance to deteriorate.

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A client diagnosed with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder has developed a number of compulsive washing rituals over the years. The nurse recognizes that these behavioral rituals serve which purpose?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client on the inpatient psychiatric unit is scheduled for discharge tomorrow. Which of the following statements would indicate that the client is ready for discharge?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 23-year-old is about to take a math test. A nursing assessment reveals mild anxiety. The nurse explains that this level of anxiety:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client was recently diagnosed with mild Alzheimer’s disease. Which of the statements shared by the client’s child about their risk for Alzheimer’s disease indicates the need for re-teaching? (Select all that apply.)

A client tells the nurse, “I feel bad because my mother does not want me to return home after I leave the hospital.” Which nursing response is most therapeutic?

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