A client diagnosed with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder has developed a number of compulsive washing rituals over the years. The nurse recognizes that these behavioral rituals serve which purpose?
Draws attention and approval from significant others.
Provides temporary and partial relief from anxiety.
Increases the inhibitory powers of their superego.
Blocks delusions and hallucinations from awareness.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Draws attention and approval from significant others.
This statement is incorrect. Compulsive washing rituals in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) are not typically performed to draw attention or gain approval from others. Instead, these rituals are driven by an internal need to reduce anxiety and distress associated with obsessive thoughts. The primary function of these behaviors is to manage the individual’s own anxiety rather than to seek external validation.
Choice B Reason:
Provides temporary and partial relief from anxiety.
This is the correct response. Compulsive washing rituals in OCD are performed to alleviate the intense anxiety and distress caused by obsessive thoughts. Although the relief is temporary and partial, it reinforces the behavior, creating a cycle where the individual feels compelled to repeat the ritual to manage their anxiety. This temporary relief is a key characteristic of compulsive behaviors in OCD.
Choice C Reason:
Increases the inhibitory powers of their superego.
This statement is incorrect. The concept of the superego is related to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, where it represents the internalized moral standards and ideals. Compulsive washing rituals in OCD are not performed to increase the inhibitory powers of the superego but rather to reduce anxiety and distress. The rituals are a response to obsessive thoughts rather than a means of enhancing moral inhibition.
Choice D Reason:
Blocks delusions and hallucinations from awareness.
This statement is incorrect. Delusions and hallucinations are more commonly associated with psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, rather than OCD. Compulsive washing rituals in OCD are not intended to block delusions or hallucinations but to manage anxiety related to obsessive thoughts. The focus of these rituals is on reducing distress rather than addressing psychotic symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Clozapine is known to cause agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening condition where the white blood cell count drops significantly, leading to a higher risk of infection. Patients on clozapine must have regular blood tests to monitor their white blood cell count. Any signs of infection, such as fever, sore throat, or flu-like symptoms, should be reported to a physician immediately as they could indicate agranulocytosis.
Choice B Reason:
A decrease in hallucinations is generally a positive sign indicating that the medication is working effectively. It is not a reason to call the physician immediately. Instead, this should be discussed during regular follow-up appointments to assess the overall effectiveness of the treatment.
Choice C Reason:
While a decrease in appetite can be a side effect of clozapine, it is not typically an emergency unless it leads to significant weight loss or malnutrition. This should be monitored and discussed with the physician during regular visits. If the decrease in appetite is severe or persistent, it may warrant a call to the physician, but it is not as urgent as signs of infection.
Choice D Reason:
Insomnia can occur with clozapine use, but it is usually managed with adjustments to the medication regimen or additional treatments for sleep. While it is important to address insomnia, it does not require immediate medical attention unless it severely impacts the patient’s well-being.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The statement “They do not need to report the use of herbal therapies to the provider” is incorrect. It is crucial for clients to inform their healthcare providers about any herbal therapies they are using. This is because herbal therapies can interact with prescription medications, potentially causing adverse effects or reducing the efficacy of the medications. Healthcare providers need to be aware of all substances a patient is taking to provide safe and effective care.
Choice B Reason:
The statement “Herbal therapies also have side effects and may interact with other medications being taken” is correct. Herbal therapies, despite being natural, can have potent effects on the body and may cause side effects. Additionally, they can interact with other medications, leading to potentially harmful interactions. For example, St. John’s wort can interact with antidepressants, and ginkgo biloba can affect blood clotting. Therefore, it is essential to consider these interactions when using herbal therapies.
Choice C Reason:
The statement “They need to stay away from all herbal therapies” is incorrect. While it is important to be cautious, it is not necessary to avoid all herbal therapies. Many herbal therapies can be beneficial when used appropriately and under the guidance of a healthcare provider. The key is to ensure that the herbal products are safe, effective, and do not interact negatively with other medications the client may be taking.
Choice D Reason:
The statement “Herbal therapies should be purchased from reliable manufacturers with a history of quality control of their product” is correct. The quality of herbal products can vary significantly between manufacturers. Choosing products from reputable manufacturers ensures that the products have been tested for purity, potency, and safety. Reliable manufacturers follow good manufacturing practices and have stringent quality control measures in place, reducing the risk of contamination and ensuring the product’s efficacy.
Choice E Reason:
The statement “They should always inform healthcare providers of the use of herbs” is correct. It is essential for clients to inform their healthcare providers about any herbal therapies they are using. This information helps healthcare providers to monitor for potential interactions and side effects, adjust medication dosages if necessary, and provide comprehensive care. Open communication between clients and healthcare providers is crucial for ensuring safe and effective treatment plans.
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