A client with schizophrenia approaches the nurse with a look of distress and anguish on his face. He says, “Can’t you hear him? It’s the devil. He’s telling me I’m going to hell.” Which is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
“There is no such thing as the devil. It’s all in your mind.”
“You are not going to hell. You are a good person.”
“Did you take your medicine this morning?”
“The voices sound distressing, but I don’t hear them.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
“There is no such thing as the devil. It’s all in your mind.”
This response dismisses the client’s experience and can make them feel invalidated. Telling the client that their experience is “all in your mind” does not acknowledge their distress and can increase their feelings of isolation and mistrust. It is important to validate the client’s feelings while gently orienting them to reality.
Choice B Reason:
“You are not going to hell. You are a good person.”
While this response is supportive, it does not address the client’s immediate distress about hearing voices. It is important to acknowledge the client’s experience of hearing voices and provide reassurance in a way that helps them feel understood and supported. Simply telling them they are a good person may not alleviate their anxiety about the voices.
Choice C Reason:
“Did you take your medicine this morning?”
Asking about medication adherence is important, but it is not the most appropriate immediate response to the client’s distress. This question can come across as dismissive and may not provide the immediate comfort and validation the client needs. It is better to first acknowledge the client’s experience and then address medication adherence later.
Choice D Reason:
“The voices sound distressing, but I don’t hear them.”
This is the correct response. It acknowledges the client’s distress and validates their experience without reinforcing the delusion. By stating that the nurse does not hear the voices, it gently orients the client to reality while showing empathy and understanding. This approach helps build trust and provides comfort to the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in drops per minute:
- Identify the total volume to be infused: 125 mL
- Identify the total time for infusion: 1 hour (which is 60 minutes)
- Identify the drop factor: 60 gtts/mL
Step 1: Calculate the infusion rate in mL per minute.
- Volume (mL) ÷ Time (minutes)
- 125 mL ÷ 60 minutes = 2.0833 mL per minute
Step 2: Calculate the infusion rate in drops per minute.
- Infusion rate (mL per minute) × Drop factor (gtts/mL)
- 2.0833 mL per minute × 60 gtts/mL = 125 gtts per minute
The drug will infuse at 125 drops per minute.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
“This is a difficult transition. Let’s formulate a plan to keep you feeling safe.”
This response is the most supportive because it acknowledges the client’s feelings and offers a proactive solution. By recognizing the difficulty of the transition and suggesting a plan to ensure the client’s safety, the nurse provides reassurance and practical support. This approach helps to build trust and shows empathy, which is crucial in a therapeutic relationship.
Choice B Reason:
“It’s the policy that patients can only live here for 30 days. Let’s try to extend it.”
While this response acknowledges the client’s fear, it focuses on policy rather than addressing the client’s immediate emotional needs. Extending the stay might not be feasible or beneficial in the long term. The primary goal should be to empower the client to feel safe and supported outside the facility.
Choice C Reason:
“You’ve had a month to come up with a plan to work on your well-being.”
This response can come across as dismissive and unsupportive. It implies that the client should have already resolved their fears, which may increase their anxiety and feelings of inadequacy. The focus should be on providing immediate support and reassurance rather than criticizing the client’s progress.
Choice D Reason:
“Hopefully you learned from being in counseling. I’m sure this will work out fine.”
This response is overly optimistic and does not address the client’s current fears. It provides false reassurance without offering any concrete support or solutions. The client needs to feel heard and supported, not just reassured that everything will be fine.
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