A client with schizophrenia approaches the nurse with a look of distress and anguish on his face. He says, “Can’t you hear him? It’s the devil. He’s telling me I’m going to hell.” Which is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
“There is no such thing as the devil. It’s all in your mind.”
“You are not going to hell. You are a good person.”
“Did you take your medicine this morning?”
“The voices sound distressing, but I don’t hear them.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
“There is no such thing as the devil. It’s all in your mind.”
This response dismisses the client’s experience and can make them feel invalidated. Telling the client that their experience is “all in your mind” does not acknowledge their distress and can increase their feelings of isolation and mistrust. It is important to validate the client’s feelings while gently orienting them to reality.
Choice B Reason:
“You are not going to hell. You are a good person.”
While this response is supportive, it does not address the client’s immediate distress about hearing voices. It is important to acknowledge the client’s experience of hearing voices and provide reassurance in a way that helps them feel understood and supported. Simply telling them they are a good person may not alleviate their anxiety about the voices.
Choice C Reason:
“Did you take your medicine this morning?”
Asking about medication adherence is important, but it is not the most appropriate immediate response to the client’s distress. This question can come across as dismissive and may not provide the immediate comfort and validation the client needs. It is better to first acknowledge the client’s experience and then address medication adherence later.
Choice D Reason:
“The voices sound distressing, but I don’t hear them.”
This is the correct response. It acknowledges the client’s distress and validates their experience without reinforcing the delusion. By stating that the nurse does not hear the voices, it gently orients the client to reality while showing empathy and understanding. This approach helps build trust and provides comfort to the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Aggressive and angry.
Aggressive and angry behavior is not indicative of apathy. Apathy is characterized by a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. Aggression and anger are more likely to be associated with other symptoms of schizophrenia, such as paranoia or frustration, rather than apathy.
Choice B Reason:
Concerned over recent events.
Being concerned over recent events shows an active engagement with one’s environment and emotions. This is the opposite of apathy, which involves a lack of interest or concern. Therefore, this behavior does not align with the definition of apathy.
Choice C Reason:
Indifferent to their surroundings.
This is the correct response. Indifference to one’s surroundings is a clear sign of apathy. In schizophrenia, apathy is a common negative symptom and involves a diminished ability to initiate and sustain activities, including social interactions. This lack of interest or motivation is a key feature of apathy.
Choice D Reason:
Supportive in group.
Being supportive in a group setting indicates active participation and concern for others, which is not consistent with apathy. Apathy would manifest as a lack of engagement or interest in group activities and interactions.
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in drops per minute:
- Identify the total volume to be infused: 125 mL
- Identify the total time for infusion: 1 hour (which is 60 minutes)
- Identify the drop factor: 60 gtts/mL
Step 1: Calculate the infusion rate in mL per minute.
- Volume (mL) ÷ Time (minutes)
- 125 mL ÷ 60 minutes = 2.0833 mL per minute
Step 2: Calculate the infusion rate in drops per minute.
- Infusion rate (mL per minute) × Drop factor (gtts/mL)
- 2.0833 mL per minute × 60 gtts/mL = 125 gtts per minute
The drug will infuse at 125 drops per minute.
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