A nurse is teaching a class about manual therapies. The nurse should include that which of the following treatments is part of chiropractic medicine?
Acupuncture
Surgical procedures
Spinal manipulation
Prescription medications
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine practice that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to balance energy flow and promote healing. While it is a form of manual therapy, it is not part of chiropractic medicine. Chiropractors focus on the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine, and do not typically use acupuncture as a primary treatment modality.
Choice B Reason:
Surgical procedures.
Surgical procedures are not part of chiropractic medicine. Chiropractors are not licensed to perform surgeries. Their practice is centered around non-invasive treatments, primarily involving manual adjustments and manipulations of the spine and other joints. Surgery is outside the scope of chiropractic care and is typically handled by medical doctors or surgeons.
Choice C Reason:
Spinal manipulation.
This is the correct response. Spinal manipulation, also known as chiropractic adjustment, is a core component of chiropractic medicine. Chiropractors use their hands or specialized instruments to apply controlled force to spinal joints, aiming to improve spinal alignment, reduce pain, and enhance physical function. This technique is fundamental to chiropractic care and distinguishes it from other forms of manual therapy.
Choice D Reason:
Prescription medications.
Prescription medications are not part of chiropractic medicine. Chiropractors do not prescribe medications; instead, they focus on manual therapies, exercise, and lifestyle counseling to manage and prevent musculoskeletal issues. The use of medications is typically managed by medical doctors or other healthcare providers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Slowed psychomotor activity.
Slowed psychomotor activity is a hallmark of hypoactive delirium. Patients with this type of delirium often exhibit reduced physical movement and slower reaction times. This symptom can make hypoactive delirium more challenging to recognize compared to the more obvious agitation seen in hyperactive delirium.
Choice B Reason:
Impaired attention and concentration.
Impaired attention and concentration are common in all forms of delirium, including hypoactive delirium. Patients may have difficulty focusing, sustaining, or shifting attention, which can significantly impact their ability to engage in daily activities or follow conversations.
Choice C Reason:
Hallucinations and delusions.
While hallucinations and delusions can occur in delirium, they are more commonly associated with hyperactive delirium. Hypoactive delirium is characterized more by withdrawal and decreased responsiveness rather than the presence of hallucinations or delusions.
Choice D Reason:
Decreased alertness or responsiveness.
Decreased alertness or responsiveness is a key feature of hypoactive delirium. Patients may appear drowsy, lethargic, or less responsive to their environment. This can sometimes be mistaken for depression or fatigue, making it crucial to differentiate hypoactive delirium from other conditions.
Choice E Reason:
Agitation and restlessness.
Agitation and restlessness are characteristic of hyperactive delirium, not hypoactive delirium5. In hypoactive delirium, patients are more likely to be withdrawn and less responsive rather than agitated or restless.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Obtunded describes a state where the patient has a decreased level of consciousness and is difficult to arouse. They may respond slowly and be somewhat confused. This level of consciousness is more severe than lethargy and typically requires more vigorous stimulation to elicit a response. The client’s ability to answer questions appropriately before falling back to sleep suggests a less severe impairment than obtundation.
Choice B Reason:
Stuporous refers to a condition where the patient is almost entirely unresponsive and can only be aroused by vigorous and repeated stimuli. This state is more severe than lethargy and obtundation. The client’s ability to respond appropriately to questions indicates a higher level of consciousness than stupor. Therefore, stuporous is not the correct description of the client’s condition.
Choice C Reason:
Lethargic describes a state where the patient is very drowsy but can be aroused to respond to questions and then falls back to sleep. This matches the client’s presentation as they are able to answer questions appropriately but fall asleep immediately afterward. Lethargy is a common level of altered consciousness in various medical conditions and is less severe than obtundation or stupor.
Choice D Reason:
Alert describes a state where the patient is fully awake, aware, and responsive to stimuli. The client’s tendency to fall back to sleep immediately after responding to questions indicates that they are not fully alert. Therefore, this term does not accurately describe the client’s level of consciousness.
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