A client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease is struggling to adjust to the condition. The nurse educates the family on supporting the client with activities of daily living. Which statement by the family indicates that the teaching was effective?

We should plan for only a few activities

We should cluster activities at the same time

We should encourage and praise the client's efforts to carry out activities of daily living

We should assist with all daily living activities

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: While planning activities is important, limiting them to only a few does not fully support the client's independence and participation. Encouraging the client to engage in as many activities as they can manage, with appropriate rest breaks, is more beneficial.

Choice B reason: Clustering activities at the same time can lead to fatigue and overwhelm for a client with Parkinson's disease. It's better to space activities throughout the day to allow for adequate rest and recovery.

Choice C reason: Encouraging and praising the client's efforts to carry out activities of daily living is essential for promoting their independence and self-esteem. Positive reinforcement helps motivate the client and reinforces their ability to manage daily tasks despite their condition.

Choice D reason: Assisting with all daily living activities can lead to dependence and a decrease in the client's confidence and autonomy. The goal is to support the client in maintaining as much independence as possible, providing assistance only when necessary.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Administering an extra dose of albuterol before bedtime is not appropriate. The correct approach is to manage bronchial secretions through other means, such as hydration.

Choice B reason: Using a dehumidifier is not recommended for clients with respiratory issues. A humidifier, not a dehumidifier, helps keep the air moist and can help with secretions.

Choice C reason: Increasing the amount of fluids consumed helps to thin bronchial secretions, making them easier to cough up. Hydration is an effective method to manage secretions and improve respiratory function.

Choice D reason: Increasing daily exercise can be beneficial for overall health but is not the primary method to clear bronchial secretions. Hydration is more directly effective in this situation.

A. "You are right, I cannot really understand. Perhaps you would like to tell me more about what you are feeling." B. "It takes time to get over the loss of a loved one." C. "Why don't you try something to take your mind off your troubles?" D. "I might not share your exact situation, but I do know what people go through when they deal with a loss."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This response acknowledges the client's feelings and validates their experience. It opens the door for the client to express their emotions and share their thoughts. This empathetic approach helps build trust and provides emotional support.

Choice B reason: Telling the client that it takes time to get over the loss of a loved one is a generalized statement that may not provide the support the client needs. It can come across as dismissive and may not encourage further conversation.

Choice C reason: Suggesting that the client try something to take their mind off their troubles can seem dismissive of their grief. It does not address the client's emotional needs or encourage them to talk about their feelings.

Choice D reason: While this response shows some understanding, it does not fully acknowledge the uniqueness of the client's situation. It is important to validate the client's feelings and encourage them to express their emotions.

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A client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease is struggling to adjust to the condition. The nurse educates the family on supporting the client with activities of daily living. Which statement by the family indicates that the teaching was effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client prescribed albuterol sulfate by inhalation is unable to cough up secretions. What actions should the nurse teach the client to help clear bronchial secretions effectively?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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