A nurse is caring for a client who has been recently diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Which assessment finding does the nurse expect to assess?.
Symmetrical joint pain that is relieved with rest.
Symmetrical joint pain.
Bouchard's nodes in the middle joints.
Unilateral pain in the weight-bearing joints.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Symmetrical joint pain that is relieved with rest. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by symmetrical joint pain, but the pain is not typically relieved with rest.
Choice B rationale:
Symmetrical joint pain. This is a common symptom of RA, as the disease often affects the same joints on both sides of the body.
Choice C rationale:
Bouchard’s nodes in the middle joints. Bouchard’s nodes are more commonly associated with osteoarthritis, not RA123.
Choice D rationale:
Unilateral pain in the weight-bearing joints. RA typically causes symmetrical joint pain, not unilateral.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While it’s generally recommended to take medication with food to prevent stomach upset, allopurinol does not need to be taken on an empty stomach.
Choice B rationale:
Aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding, and since allopurinol can occasionally cause blood disorders, it’s not recommended to take these two medications together without medical advice.
Choice C rationale:
Allopurinol tablets should not be crushed. They should be swallowed whole with a glass of water.
Choice D rationale:
Drinking plenty of fluids while taking allopurinol can help prevent the formation of kidney stones, a potential side effect of the medication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A clear liquids diet is often recommended for patients with gastrointestinal issues as it allows the digestive system to rest. However, this diet lacks adequate nutrition for long-term use.
Choice B rationale:
A regular diet may exacerbate the patient’s abdominal discomfort, especially since her pain worsens after meals.
Choice C rationale:
Maintaining the patient NPO (nothing by mouth) is typically done before procedures that require anesthesia, such as a HIDA scan, to reduce the risk of aspiration.
So, the correct answer is Choice C: Maintain patient NPO. This is because the patient is scheduled for a HIDA scan, and it’s standard practice to keep patients NPO prior to such procedures.
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