The nurse is caring for a client who is in the oliguric phase of an acute kidney injury. Which of the following clinical manifestations would be consistent with the condition?

Hypotension.

Hyperglycemia.

Weight loss.

Pulmonary edema.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Hypotension (low blood pressure) is not a typical manifestation of the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. In fact, during this phase, patients are more likely to experience hypertension due to fluid overload.

Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is not directly related to acute kidney injury. While blood sugar levels can be affected by various factors, they are not a specific manifestation of this condition.

Choice C reason: Weight loss is unlikely in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Instead, patients might experience weight gain due to fluid retention.

Choice D reason: Pulmonary edema is a common manifestation in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. This phase is characterized by decreased urine output, leading to fluid overload and subsequent complications such as pulmonary edema, where fluid accumulates in the lungs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Preparing for the administration of IV fluids is important but not as immediate as administering a bolus of IV fluids. Immediate fluid resuscitation is crucial for addressing low blood pressure and improving the patient's hemodynamic status.

Choice B reason: Administering a bolus of IV fluids is the priority nursing action for a patient with symptomatic hypotension. Rapid fluid administration helps to increase blood volume and improve blood pressure, which is essential for stabilizing the patient.

Choice C reason: Administering Atenolol, a beta-blocker, is not appropriate for a patient with hypotension. Beta-blockers can further lower blood pressure and are contraindicated in this situation.

Choice D reason: Administering Nitroglycerin is not suitable for a patient with hypotension. Nitroglycerin can cause vasodilation and further decrease blood pressure, which would worsen the patient's condition.

A. Hyperopia. B. Photophobia. C. Myopia. D. Accommodation.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hyperopia, also known as farsightedness, is a condition where distant objects can be seen more clearly than near objects. It is caused by the eyeball being too short or the cornea having too little curvature. In this scenario, the client's ability to adjust and focus on near and distant objects is not indicative of hyperopia.

Choice B reason: Photophobia is an increased sensitivity to light. It can be caused by various eye conditions, infections, or even migraines. The client's ability to focus on objects at different distances does not correlate with sensitivity to light.

Choice C reason: Myopia, or nearsightedness, is the opposite of hyperopia. Individuals with myopia can see near objects clearly but have difficulty focusing on distant objects. The client's ability to focus on both near and far objects rules out myopia.

Choice D reason: Accommodation is the process by which the eye adjusts its focus from near to distant objects (or vice versa). This involves changes in the shape of the lens, controlled by the ciliary muscles. The client's ability to focus on objects at varying distances correctly describes the accommodation process, making it the appropriate answer.

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The nurse is caring for a client who is in the oliguric phase of an acute kidney injury. Which of the following clinical manifestations would be consistent with the condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient with a blood pressure of 88/50 and symptomatic. The nurse recognizes which nursing action is a priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client's eyes and notes that when the client looks at a near object, the pupil constricts, but when the client looks at an object in the distance, the pupil dilates. The nurse should identify this finding as which condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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