A client diagnosed with vascular neurocognitive disorder (NCD) is discharged to home under the care of his wife. Which information should cause the nurse to question the client's safety?

His wife has minimal family support.

His wife works from home in telecommunication.

The client smokes one pack of cigarettes per day.

The client has worked nightshift his entire life.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a. His wife has minimal family support: While limited family support might affect the caregiver’s burden, it does not directly imply immediate safety concerns for the client.
b. His wife works from home in telecommunication: Working from home can be beneficial as she is physically present to assist the client.
c. The client smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. Smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular events and other health complications, which can exacerbate symptoms of vascular NCD and pose safety risks.
d. The client has worked nightshift his entire life. While working night shifts might affect his sleep patterns, it does not pose an immediate safety concern compared to the risk associated with smoking.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Is pathological and warrants postponing the test: Not necessarily true. Mild anxiety is a normal human response to stressful situations. Postponing the test might reinforce avoidance behaviors.
b. May be transferred to classmates and result in test anxiety: While anxiety can be contagious in some situations, the nurse should focus on calming techniques for the individual experiencing it, not assuming it will spread.
c. is conducive to concentration and problem solving (Correct): Mild anxiety, also known as arousal, can heighten focus and alertness. This can be beneficial for tasks that require concentration, like tests. In some cases, it can improve cognitive function
d. Will interfere with cognitive ability: Extreme anxiety can be debilitating, but mild anxiety can actually enhance focus and performance in some situations.

A. Administer the 6mg Benztropine orally with a full glass of water on an empty stomach. B. Ask the healthcare provider to increase the dose of Haloperidol to assist with the side effect. C. Hold the dose of Haloperidol and notify the healthcare provider. D. Explain to the client that the side effects should diminish in one to two weeks.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Administer the 6mg Benztropine orally with a full glass of water on an empty stomach: Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication used to manage the extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) of antipsychotics. However, it's important to consult the healthcare provider before administering any additional medications.
b. Ask the healthcare provider to increase the dose of Haloperidol to assist with the side effect: Increasing the dose of Haloperidol might worsen the tardive dyskinesia symptoms.
c. Hold the dose of Haloperidol and notify the healthcare provider. (Correct) Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication with a known side effect of tardive dyskinesia, which manifests as involuntary facial and body movements. Stopping the medication and informing the provider is crucial to determine the best course of action, which might involve dose adjustment or switching medications

d. Explain to the client that the side effects should diminish in one to two weeks: Tardive dyskinesia can be a persistent side effect, and reassurance without addressing the medication is not helpful.

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A client diagnosed with vascular neurocognitive disorder (NCD) is discharged to home under the care of his wife. Which information should cause the nurse to question the client's safety?

Nursing Test Bank

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